{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T06:45:38Z","timestamp":1789454738007,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Leishmania infantum<\/jats:italic> infection had been expanding into new areas due to changes in vector and host biology. Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis has become endemic in previously unsuitable areas as vectors find favourable climatic conditions and an increasing number of reservoir dogs are moved between traditionally and new endemic areas. Monitoring vector and disease expansion in areas of recent colonization is needed to understand transmission mechanisms and patterns of disease establishment. Here, we studied the infection status of 815 human blood donors and of 803 sympatric dogs from five, newly endemic, areas in Northwestern Italy. In autochthonous dogs, the seroprevalence of anti\u2010<jats:italic>L.\u00a0infantum<\/jats:italic> antibodies, recorded by Western blot, reached 42.22%, while in humans, the seroprevalence was of 16.81%. No significant correlation between the infection status of dogs and that of their human owners was found, but <jats:italic>L.\u00a0infantum<\/jats:italic> infection was recorded in the different study areas with significant levels of diversity. Restriction fragment length polymorphism showed a high genetic variability of the circulating strains and gave useful insights on patterns of disease establishment into a na\u00efve area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T11:55:13Z","timestamp":1525953313000},"page":"675-682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Epidemiological evaluation of <i>Leishmania infantum <\/i>zoonotic transmission risk in the recently established endemic area of Northwestern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Ferroglio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Battisti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7543-399X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Zanet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Bolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Concialdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Trisciuoglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Khalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Biglino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0712-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000313"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00416-09"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Osservazioni sulla attuale distribuzione dei flebotomi italiani e su alcuni caratteri morfologici differenziali tra le diverse specie del sottogenere Phlebotomus (Larroussius)","volume":"19","author":"Biocca E.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-31"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Procedimento tecnico per lo studio del faringe dei flebotomi e descrizione dei faringi dei flebotomi italiani","volume":"3","author":"Corradetti A.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0186"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1110.040966"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Dogs' parasite and zoonotic risk: From old to new \"emergencies\" in the North\u2010West of Italy","volume":"48","author":"Ferroglio E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.09.008"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"1136","article-title":"Climate change and vector\u2010borne diseases: A regional analysis","volume":"78","author":"Githeko A. 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