{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:22:37Z","timestamp":1787016157211,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,5]],"date-time":"2018-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000094","name":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FS2012\u20101361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FS2012\u20101361"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Antimicrobial resistant bacteria and zoonotic pathogens have previously been isolated from Canada geese. We examined the prevalence of three enteric bacteria (i.e.\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter, Salmonella, Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) among Canada geese from three sampling sources in southern Ontario from 2013 through 2015. Samples were obtained by convenience from hunting groups, diagnostic birds submitted for post\u2010mortem, and fresh faeces from live birds in parks.\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were isolated and tested for susceptibility to 15 antimicrobials using the Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance test panel. The prevalences of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    were 0%, 11.2% and 72.6%, respectively. Among\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates, 7.9% were resistant to \u22651 class of antimicrobials and 5.6% were resistant to \u22652 classes of antimicrobials, with some including resistance to antimicrobials of highest importance in human medicine. A significant association between season and\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    resistance among samples from live birds was noted; summer samples had no resistant\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates, whereas spring samples demonstrated the highest prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    resistant to \u22651 class of antimicrobials (20.0%) among all sources. In addition,\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    were only isolated from the spring faecal samples. Flock\u2010level clustering was an important statistical consideration, as flock was a significant random effect in all but two of our models. Detection of\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    and antimicrobial resistant\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    from Canada geese suggests that these birds may play a role in disseminating these organisms within the environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T03:10:53Z","timestamp":1533611453000},"page":"873-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Epidemiology of\n                    <i>Campylobacter, Salmonella<\/i>\n                    and antimicrobial resistant\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    in free\u2010living Canada geese (\n                    <i>Branta canadensis<\/i>\n                    ) from three sources in southern Ontario"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0156-4206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadine A.","family":"Vogt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Pearl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo N.","family":"Taboada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada Lethbridge Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven K.","family":"Mutschall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada Lethbridge Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicol","family":"Janecko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Foodborne Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Reid\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Foodborne Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Bloomfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Jardine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2014.905663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-006-0054-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1106.040717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Converse K. Wolcott M. Docherty D. &Cole R.(1999).Screening for potential human pathogens in fecal material deposited by resident Canada geese on areas of public utility(Completion Report). National Wildlife Health Center. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.nwhc.usgs.gov\/publications\/other\/screening_canadian_geese.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.1999.00658.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Veterinary epidemiologic research","author":"Dohoo I.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Population trends of resident and migratory Canada geese in relation to strikes with civil aircraft","volume":"8","author":"Dolbeer R. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human\u2010Wildlife Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Environment Canada(2011).Frequently asked questions Canada geese. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/Publications\/351D3606-71DA-48D4-9310-A21241EFD68D\/FrequentlyAskedQuestionsCanadaGeese.pdf(accessed on 15 April 2017)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1593019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146642409911900303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv428"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2014 annual report","author":"Government of Canada","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-016-0192-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02458-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.45.2.375-380.1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-06-136"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120220129319"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12296"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.2.334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-8-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg412"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"Purdy K. &Malecki R.(1984).Canada Goose (Branta canadensis). Department of Natural Resources New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www2.dnr.cornell.edu\/ext\/info\/pubs\/Wildlife\/NYwildlife\/canada%20goose.pdf(accessed on 15 April 2017)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2011-10-287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00669-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. isolated from grower\u2010finisher pigs in Ontario","volume":"48","author":"Varela N. 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Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/dhp-mps\/vet\/antimicrob\/amr_ram_hum-med-rev-eng.php(accessed on 15 April 2017)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.03090.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4744-4747.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2011.05102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12628"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12511","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T16:28:34Z","timestamp":1694881714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12511","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-10-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}