{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:47:27Z","timestamp":1790480847762,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000038","name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U18 FD005144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U18 FD005144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T35OD010963"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T35OD010963"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR001064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR001064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The backyard chicken (BYC) movement in the USA has increased human contact with poultry and subsequently, human contact with the pathogen <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>. However, to date, there have been few studies assessing prevalence of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> in backyard flocks, despite the known public health risk this zoonotic bacterium poses. The objective of this study was to characterize human\u2010BYC interactions and assess the prevalence of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> among BYC flocks. We interviewed 50 BYC owners using a structured questionnaire to determine flock and household characteristics that facilitate contact with BYC and that may be associated with <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> in the BYC environment. Composite faecal material, cloacal swabs and dust samples from 53 flocks housed on 50 residential properties in the Greater Boston, Massachusetts area were tested for <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> using standard culture techniques and confirmed using Matrix\u2010Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionization\u2010Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer. Microbroth dilution and whole genome sequencing were used to determine phenotypic and genotypic resistance profiles, respectively, and sequence results were used to determine multilocus sequencing type. No owners self\u2010reported a diagnosis of salmonellosis in the household. Over 75% of a subset of owners reported that they and their children consider BYC pets. This perception is evident in how owners reported interacting with their birds. <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> subspecies <jats:italic>enterica<\/jats:italic> serotype Kentucky ST152 (serogroup C)\u2014a strain not commonly associated with human infection\u2014was confirmed in one flock, or 2% of tested flocks, and demonstrated resistance to tetracycline and streptomycin. We detected <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> at low prevalence in BYC. Further study of the health effects of exposure to zoonotic gastrointestinal pathogens such as <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> among families with BYC is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,17]],"date-time":"2018-11-17T02:32:21Z","timestamp":1542421941000},"page":"92-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Frequent human\u2010poultry interactions and low prevalence of <i>Salmonella<\/i> in backyard chicken flocks in Massachusetts"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6826-7516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyssa","family":"McDonagh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University North Grafton Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0605-0928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica H.","family":"Leibler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health  Boston University School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University North Grafton Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Thachil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine  Cornell University Animal Health Diagnostic Center Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura B.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine  Cornell University Animal Health Diagnostic Center Ithaca New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassidy","family":"Riekofski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University North Grafton Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Nee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University North Grafton Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khrysti","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yardbirds Backyard Chickens Easthampton Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Forrester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Tufts University School of Medicine Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1383-7611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marieke H.","family":"Rosenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University North Grafton Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-65.5.742"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-64.11.1690"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.10.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"665","article-title":"Sampling and bacteriological detection of Salmonella in poultry and poultry premises: A review","volume":"27","author":"Carrique\u2010Mas J. 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