{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T01:24:03Z","timestamp":1775179443325,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,16]],"date-time":"2018-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs have been implicated in the zoonotic transmission of numerous pathogens. Whereas cats are known to transmit <jats:italic>Francisella tularensis <\/jats:italic>to humans via bite and other routes, the role of dogs in facilitating infection is much less understood. We reviewed tularaemia case investigation records collected through national surveillance during 2006\u20132016 to summarize those with dog involvement, characterize the nature of dog\u2010related exposure and describe associated clinical characteristics. Among 1,814 human tularaemia cases, 735 (41%) supplemental case investigation records were available for review; and of those, 24 (3.3%) were classified as dog\u2010related. Median age of patients was 51\u00a0years (range: 1\u201382); 54% were female. Two thirds (67%) of cases presented with ulceroglandular\/glandular tularaemia; pneumonic (13%) and oropharyngeal (13%) illness occurred less frequently. Dog\u2010related exposures were classified as follows: direct contact via bite, scratch or face snuggling\/licking (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a012; 50%); direct contact with dead animals retrieved by domestic dogs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08; 33%); and contact with infected ticks acquired from domestic dogs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a04; 17%). Prevention of dog\u2010related tularaemia necessitates enhanced tularaemia awareness and tick avoidance among pet owners, veterinarians, health care providers and the general public.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T01:49:20Z","timestamp":1545011360000},"page":"417-421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Human tularaemia associated with exposure to domestic dogs\u2014United States, 2006\u20132016"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2501-3591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie A.","family":"Kwit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8244-7225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5702-6688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiersten J.","family":"Kugeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2545-8360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul S.","family":"Mead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2271-8737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina A.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.4.472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(1999).Nationally Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS)Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)1999 case definition. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nndss\/conditions\/tularemia\/case-definition\/1999\/"},{"issue":"47","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"963","article-title":"Tularemia \u2014 United States, 2001\u20132010","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.72820500003011a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.725"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01132.x","article-title":"Dog\u2010associated risk factors for human plague","volume":"55","author":"Gould L. 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