{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T09:08:55Z","timestamp":1790413735186,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to examine the habits of dog walking in Japan using an internet survey of insured dog owners. About 96.4% of the respondents (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01,151) reported that they would take their dogs for a walk and they most frequently walk their dogs once or twice a day (75.9%) for 30\u00a0min to 1\u00a0hr (83.1%). The probability of a companion dog having contact with other dogs during dog walking was estimated to be 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81\u20130.85), and the associated daily contact rate was estimated using log\u2010normal distribution with a mean of 2.73 (95% CI: 2.42\u20133.11) and a standard deviation (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>) of 6.39 (95% CI: 5.18\u20137.84). Multiple linear regression revealed that the contact rate is mainly influenced by the social behaviour of the owner and to a lesser degree by his\/her demographic characteristics including the area of residence, the breed size of dog and the age of the owner. In addition, ten Likert items measured on a 5\u2010point scale were designed to assess the practices towards potential cases of rabies among dog owners. The respondents (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0972) achieved a mean score of 2.99 (out of a full score of 4) with a <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> of 0.90 in responding to situations related to dog bite incidents and injury from stray cat scratches during dog walking. They achieved a higher score in responding to situations related to sighting a stray or wild animal during dog walking and situations related to non\u2010specific clinical signs of rabies and bite injuries from stray dogs or wild animals during dog walking with a mean of 3.70 (<jats:italic>SD\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.58) and 3.84 (<jats:italic>SD\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.34), respectively. The level of best practice was also proved to be significantly associated with the demographic characteristics of the dog owner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T10:35:50Z","timestamp":1551263750000},"page":"393-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluating the contact rate between companion dogs during dog walking and the practices towards potential cases of rabies among dog owners in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Nigel C. L.","family":"Kwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akio","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8807-7584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katsuaki","family":"Sugiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"393","article-title":"Identification of a rabid dog in France illegally introduced from Morocco","volume":"3","author":"Allibert G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Anicom \u2013 Anicom Insurance Inc(2018).White paper on household animals 2018[in Japanese]. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.anicom-page.com\/hakusho\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143757.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.10.5.750"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.103499"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813002513"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.07.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"A47","article-title":"Dog walking and physical activity in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Ham S. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003786"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12514"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.65.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"JPFA \u2013 Japan Pet Food Association(2018).National surveys of pet dogs and cats[in Japanese]. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.petfood.or.jp\/data\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818001267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268816002995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206717"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006680"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.9.3.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0772-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"A pilot study on the usefulness of information and education campaign materials in enhancing the knowledge, attitude and practice on rabies in rural Sri Lanka","volume":"3","author":"Matibag G. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"MHLW \u2013 Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare(2017).Number of dogs registered and vaccinated against rabies(1960\u20132016) [in Japanese]. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/bunya\/kenkou\/kekkaku-kansenshou10\/02.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12562"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.6.4.412"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.9.6.786"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2207.151733"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-016-3720-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1409.070845"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004471"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"WHO \u2013 World Organisation of Health(2018).WHO expert consultation on rabies third report. WHO Technical Report Series 1012."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2037-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2018.431"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12573","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12573","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/zph.12573","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T08:43:22Z","timestamp":1694335402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12573","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}