{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:45:37Z","timestamp":1792813537598,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004419","name":"CRDF Global","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S-LMAQM-14CA-1313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S-LMAQM-14CA-1313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004419","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Crimean\u2013Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a deadly viral zoonotic disease, which is endemic in Pakistan. We report a case study analysis of three cases of CCHF which occurred in Chakwal, Pakistan in 2016. The disease was suspected in three patients exhibiting clinical symptoms suggestive of CCHF; two of the three patients died. The presence of CCHF was detected by seroconversion (IgG) from the surviving patient, while the antigen was detected in <jats:italic>Hyalomma<\/jats:italic> ticks originating from animals in the vicinity. This report indicates increase threat emergence of CCHF in Pakistan and highlights its zoonotic implications requiring immediate interventions under the \u201cOne\u2010Health\u201d concept.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T07:08:10Z","timestamp":1561964890000},"page":"871-873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Crimean\u2013Congo Haemorrhagic Fever: Case study analysis of a sporadic outbreak from Chakwal, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Tahir","family":"Yaqub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2677-2036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Oneeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology University of Veterinary &amp; Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate General Health Services, Primary and Secondary Health Care Department Gov. of Punjab Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zarfishan","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate General Health Services, Primary and Secondary Health Care Department Gov. of Punjab Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5906-344X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furqan","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabir","family":"Subhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mo","family":"Salman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Population Health Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Denver CO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-9957-4-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Tick\u2010borne viruses of West Pakistan. IV. Viruses similar to or identical with, Crimean hemorrhagic fever (Congo\u2010Semunya), Wad Medani and Pak Argas 461 isolated from ticks of the Changa Manga Forest, Lahore District, and of Hunza, Gilgit Agency, W. Pakistan","volume":"92","author":"Begum F.","year":"1970","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.941"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12667"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"African Ixodoidea. VoI. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with Preliminary Reviews of the Genera Boophilus, Margaropus, and Hyalomma)","author":"Hoogstraal H.","year":"1956"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"Health security governance and zoonotic diseases in Pakistan: The International Health Regulations (2005) angle","volume":"17","author":"Khan A. U.","year":"2017","journal-title":"IPRI Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91323-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0896"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.Supplement_4.S794"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120710"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: A guide to identification of species","author":"Walker A. R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9642-x"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12623","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12623","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/zph.12623","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12623","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T11:36:00Z","timestamp":1694172960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12623","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}