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Humans are mainly infected with TBEV via bites from infected ticks. In Norway, the main geographical distribution of ticks is along the Norwegian coastline from southeast (~59\u00b0N) and up to the southern parts of Nordland County (~65\u00b0N). In this study, we collected ticks by flagging along the coast from \u00d8stfold County to Nordland County. By whole\u2010genome sequencing of the mitochondrial genome of <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus,<\/jats:italic> the phylogenetic tree suggests that there is limited phylogeographic structure both in Norway and in Europe. The overall TBEV prevalence is 0.3% for nymphs and 4.3% for adults. The highest estimated TBEV prevalence in adult ticks was detected in Rogaland and Vestfold County, while for nymphs it is highest in Vestfold, Vest\u2010Agder and Rogaland. The present work is one of the largest studies on distribution and prevalence of TBEV in ticks in Scandinavia, showing that the virus is wider distributed in Norway than previously anticipated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]],"date-time":"2020-02-29T08:29:40Z","timestamp":1582964980000},"page":"370-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Geographical distribution and prevalence of tick\u2010borne encephalitis virus in questing <i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i> ticks and phylogeographic structure of the <i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i> vector in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3706-1603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose","family":"Vikse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Infection Control and Environmental Health Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5680-7426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrine M.","family":"Paulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Infection Control and Environmental Health Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Norwegian University of Life Sciences Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin Skarsfjord","family":"Edgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Infection Control and Environmental Health Department of Pest Control Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6665-7492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"H.\u2010O. 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