{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T06:43:26Z","timestamp":1778913806474,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Toxoplasmosis is a reportable disease in Brazil. The objective of this study was to investigate a toxoplasmosis outbreak at a research institution in Londrina\u2014PR, Brazil. The outbreak was reported in October 2015; however, the first cases occurred in August 2015. Blood samples were collected from 674 persons at the institution. Samples were collected from soil, water (water tank) and food (vegetables) served in the restaurant. Each participant responded to an epidemiological questionnaire. For the blood samples, a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay was performed to detect IgM, IgG and specific IgG avidity antibodies; 10.8% (73\/674) had evidence of acute toxoplasmosis. Statistical analysis showed a significant association (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) between acute infection and eating lunch in the restaurant of the institution. Regarding the types of food offered in the restaurant during the period, there was a significant association between consuming raw salad (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) and becoming ill. We conclude that the vegetables or raw vegetables served in the restaurant were probably the source of infection; however, the long period between exposure and case reporting made it difficult to identify the source of transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T11:23:42Z","timestamp":1588159422000},"page":"760-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Epidemiology of a toxoplasmosis outbreak in a research institution in northern Paran\u00e1, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8418-7359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tha\u00eds","family":"Cabral Monica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0554-0252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda","family":"Pinto\u2010Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felippe Danyel Cardoso","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Lu\u00eds Nascimento","family":"de Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento","family":"de Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne Caroline","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz de Souza Lima","family":"Nino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Municipal Health of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone Garani","family":"Narciso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Municipal Health of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Luis","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta Lemos","family":"Freire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Italmar Teodorico","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Mitsuka\u2010Bregano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.354"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"447","article-title":"Guia de vigil\u00e2ncia epidemiol\u00f3gica","volume":"01","author":"Brasil M. S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"FUNASA, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surto de toxoplasmose adquiria, an\u00e1polis\u2010GO","volume":"8","author":"Brasil M. S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Boletim Eletr\u00f4nico Epidemiol\u00f3gico da Secret\u00e1ria de Vigil\u00e2ncia Em Sa\u00fade"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de casos de toxoplasmose aguda em Paraty e Angra dos Reis \u2013 Rio de Janeiro, Agosto de 2010","volume":"43","author":"Brasil M. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)96004-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4037-4044.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761984000300007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12660"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X19001602"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.041115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012000765"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Anais da 12\u00b0 EXPOEPI","author":"Dutra L. H.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652012000500001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"The effect of water source and soil supplementation on parasite contamination in organic vegetable gardens","volume":"27","author":"Ferreira F. P.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652001000200011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00170-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"Brasil em S\u00edntese \u2013 Paran\u00e1, Londrina","author":"IBGE","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aspectos Associados \u00e0 Toxoplasmose: Uma refer\u00eancia aos Principais Surtos no Brasil","volume":"7","author":"Lopes C. C. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade and Ambiente Em Revista"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90218-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5123\/S2176-62232016000500016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Determina\u00e7\u00e3o de protocolo para detec\u00e7\u00e3o de cistos de Giardia spp. e ovos de helmintos, em solos","author":"Oliveira B. C. M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2512.181565"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612019044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.101642"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0401.980104"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surto de toxoplasmose adquirida, An\u00e1polis\u2010GO, fevereiro de 2006","volume":"7","author":"Renoiner E. I. M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Boletim Eletr\u00f4nico Epidemiol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198411000-00007"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.4.706","article-title":"An outbreak of toxoplasmosis linked to cats","volume":"65","author":"Stagno S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0684-x"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12705","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12705","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/zph.12705","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12705","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T20:49:47Z","timestamp":1693860587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12705","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}