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In the elderly and immunocompromised, infections can be life\u2010threatening and may require antibiotic therapy. Where antibiotic therapy is required, antimicrobials of choice include fluoroquinolones and extended\u2010spectrum cephalosporins (ESC). The aim of this study is to utilize data from the Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) to compare the prevalence of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> serovars between broiler chicken and turkey flocks across Canada, and to gain an understanding of the prevalence of resistance to antimicrobials categorized as important to human health. There were 1,596 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates obtained from 514 broiler chicken flocks, and 659 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates obtained from 217 turkey flocks (2013\u20132018). All isolates were obtained from pooled faecal samples. Among broiler chicken flocks, the top three serovars were Kentucky (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0573, 36%), Enteritidis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0314, 20%) and Heidelberg (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0127, 8%). Resistance to ceftriaxone among <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Kentucky decreased from 27% in 2013 to 22% in 2018. There was no resistance among <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Enteritidis reported until 2018 when one isolate from British Columbia was resistant to ampicillin, streptomycin, sulphisoxazole and tetracycline. <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Heidelberg resistance to ceftriaxone decreased from 19% in 2013 to 14% in 2018. Among turkey flocks the top three serovars were Uganda (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0109, 16.5%), Hadar (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a085, 12%) and Muenchen (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a066, 10%). No isolates of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Uganda or <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Muenchen were resistant to any <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010lactams. <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Hadar (34\/81, 42%) exhibited resistance to ampicillin. There was no resistance to quinolones among turkey isolates. Emerging resistance among <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Enteritidis, and resistance to <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010lactams and fluoroquinolones among <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> ser. Kentucky from broilers are cause for concern as these classes of antimicrobials are important for treatment of salmonellosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T09:05:00Z","timestamp":1617008700000},"page":"719-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["<i>Salmonella<\/i> spp. prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in broiler chicken and turkey flocks in Canada from 2013 to 2018"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3054-9144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niamh","family":"Caffrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Ecosystem and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-3509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnes","family":"Agunos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl","family":"Gow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon SK Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8155-1626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Liljebjelke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Ecosystem and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunu","family":"Mainali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Agriculture and Forestry Epidemiology Unit Edmonton AB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9118-2721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia L.","family":"Checkley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Ecosystem and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.061489"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00916-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2015.1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"National Strategy for the Control of Poultry\u2010Related Human Salmonella Enteritidis Ilness in Canada","author":"Health Canada","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"Investigation of outbreak of human infections caused by Salmonella I","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"An atlas of Salmonella in the United States, 1968\u20132011","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Outbreak of multidrug\u2010resistant salmonella infections linked to raw Turkey products","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"On\u2010farm food safety assurance program manual","author":"Chicken Farmers of Canada","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Supply management. 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