{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:09:29Z","timestamp":1790402969278,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bartonellae are emerging vector\u2010borne pathogens infecting humans, domestic mammals and wildlife. Ninety\u2010seven red foxes (<jats:italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/jats:italic>), 8 European badgers (<jats:italic>Meles meles<\/jats:italic>), 6 Eurasian wolves (<jats:italic>Canis lupus<\/jats:italic>), 6 European hedgehogs (<jats:italic>Erinaceus europaeus<\/jats:italic>), 3 beech martens (<jats:italic>Martes foina<\/jats:italic>) and 2 roe deer (<jats:italic>Capreolus capreolus<\/jats:italic>) from Italian Nature Conservatory Parks were investigated for <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> infection. Several <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> species (9.84%; 95% CI: 4.55\u201315.12), including zoonotic ones, were molecularly detected among wolves (83.3%; 95% CI: 51\u2013100.00), foxes (4.12%; 95% CI: 0.17\u20138.08), hedgehogs (33.33%; 95% CI: 0.00\u201371.05) and a roe deer. <jats:italic>Bartonella rochalimae<\/jats:italic> was the most common <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> species (i.e. in 4 foxes and 2 wolves) detected. <jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic> B. merieuxii and <jats:italic>B.\u00a0vinsonii<\/jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>berkhoffii<\/jats:italic> were identified for the first time in wolves. Furthermore, <jats:italic>Bartonella schoenbuchensis<\/jats:italic> was identified in a roe deer and a new clone with phylogenetic proximity to <jats:italic>B.\u00a0clarridgeiae<\/jats:italic> was detected in European hedgehogs. Zoonotic and other <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> species were significantly more frequent in Eurasian wolves (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.0001), than in other free\u2010ranging wild mammals, representing a potential reservoir for infection in humans and domestic animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T09:00:35Z","timestamp":1617008435000},"page":"316-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Zoonotic <i>Bartonella<\/i> species in Eurasian wolves and other free\u2010ranging wild mammals from Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4338-6746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grazia","family":"Greco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2290-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aya Attia Koraney","family":"Zarea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology National Research Centre  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5809-448X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sgroi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions University of Napoli Federico II  Napoli Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4300-8822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Tempesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"D\u2019Alessio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno  Portici Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4614-677X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianvito","family":"Lanave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0575-6758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Bezerra\u2010Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2386-8542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Iatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2496-4034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Veneziano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions University of Napoli Federico II  Napoli Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7518-476X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department University of Bari Aldo Moro  Valenzano Bari 70010 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9600-0416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Chomel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3326-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Health survey on the wolf population in Tuscany, Italy","volume":"30","author":"Ambrogi C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-01-015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2011.00887.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105521"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-4-891"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Bartonella species detected in rodents and hedgehogs from Algeria","volume":"15","author":"Bitam I.","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2011.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilu015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04679.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001843"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.8.2107-2113.1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0764-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-4-1557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2501.171901"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06621-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00082-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2007023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2015.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(15)30153-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065987"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814001277"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"One, no one, or one hundred thousand: how many wolves are there currently in Italy?","volume":"61","author":"Galaverni M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mammal Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01720-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075718"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05938-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3257-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0345"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-015-0494-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05009-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evx042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1512.081692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01351-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017001536"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2009.10.1.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00322"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1216-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2009.00830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00013-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00910-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1698-1700.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12411"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-16-00125"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2413-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2314"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12827","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/zph.12827","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12827","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T01:25:24Z","timestamp":1693617924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12827","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}