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Such agents impact animal welfare, economic performance and human health. Testing of disinfectants is needed for safety, efficacy and quality control. The present review examines the principal types of test (carrier, suspension, surface and field) that have been developed or attempted, plus the features inherent in the respective tests, particularly with respect to variability. Elements of testing that have to be controlled, or which can be manipulated, are discussed in the context of real\u2010world scenarios and anticipated applications. Current national and international testing regimes are considered, with an emphasis on the UK, continental Europe and North America, and with further detail provided in the<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#zph12830-sup-0001\">Supporting Information<\/jats:ext-link>. Challenges to disinfectant efficacy include: the nature of the biological targets (bacteria, fungi, yeasts, spores, viruses and prions), the need for economical and safe working concentrations, the physical and chemical nature of contaminated surfaces, constraints on contact times and temperatures, the presence of organic soil and other barrier or neutralising substances (including biofilms), and thoroughness of pre\u2010cleaning and disinfectant application. The principal challenges with veterinary disinfectant testing are the control of test variability, and relating test results to likely performance in variable field conditions. Despite some ambitions to develop standardised field tests for disinfectants, aside from skin antiseptic trials the myriad problems such tests pose with respect to cost, reproducibility and generalisability remain intractable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T14:29:14Z","timestamp":1620052154000},"page":"361-375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Disinfectant testing for veterinary and agricultural applications: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8657-3007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Wales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases School of Veterinary Medicine University of Surrey Guildford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Gosling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA \u2013 Weybridge) Addlestone UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet L.","family":"Bare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA \u2013 Weybridge) Addlestone UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA \u2013 Weybridge) Addlestone UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"A3P. 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