{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T03:47:55Z","timestamp":1762660075223,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Outbreaks of human rabies transmitted by hematophagous bats occurred in 2018 in Par\u00e1 state, Brazil, eastern Amazon, after 12\u00a0years of no record of the disease. Thus, it is necessary to understand the epidemiological characteristics of these attacks to protect the local population. This study aimed to characterize the bat bite populations in the municipality of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o da Ponta, Par\u00e1 State, Brazil, in 2013\u20132015. The Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) database was used to identify the five individuals who sought medical care during the study period (seeds). Other individuals who were attacked during the same period but did not seek medical care (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a061) were reached by snowball sampling, and a descriptive analysis was performed based on information obtained from questionnaires. Majority of the interviewees were men (92.4%; 61\/66) and adults aged 20\u201350\u00a0years (69.9%; 46\/66) and had &lt;4\u00a0years of formal school education (86.3%; 57\/66). Additionally, most of them were rural residents (92.4%; 61\/66) and crab fishermen (79.3%; 53\/66). The interviewees (92.4%; 61\/66) identified mangroves of the M\u00e3e Grande de Curu\u00e7\u00e1 extractive reserve, where groups of fishermen sometimes gather for several days for crab fishing, often living in improvised dwellings without walls and covered by tarps or straw (88.8%; 56\/66), conducive to attacks by vampire bats. Overall, 42.4% (28\/66) of the participants had been bitten more than four times throughout their life. The median number of attacks over the participant's lifetime was 3.11 (range, 1\u201323). Participants were unaware of the risk of contracting rabies from the bite (95.4%; 65\/66). These results suggest that vampire bat attacks are essentially an occupational hazard in the study region. Moreover, for each reported attack, there were at least 12.2 unreported cases. Thus, the study highlights the need to develop strategies for prophylactic treatment of this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T18:33:18Z","timestamp":1625855598000},"page":"973-981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of crab fishermen's exposure to rabies virus in a typical Amazonian community"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8201-3929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nailde","family":"de Paula Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing (EpiGeo) Post Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) Castanhal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elane de Ara\u00fajo","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing (EpiGeo) Post Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) Castanhal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Farming Institute of Minas Gerais (IMA) Cidade Administrativa Tancredo Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth Cavalcante Silva","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing (EpiGeo) Post Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) Castanhal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mateus Borges","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing (EpiGeo) Post Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) Castanhal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly Karoline Gomes","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing (EpiGeo) Post Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) Castanhal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego de Arruda","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paraense Em\u00edlio Goeldi Museum\u2010 MPEG Coordination of Earth Sciences and Ecology (COCTE) CNPq Institutional Training Program Scholarship Bel\u00e9m Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3720-7457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isis","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing (EpiGeo) Post Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) Castanhal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-6307"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3161\/15081109ACC2015.17.2.015"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"e0213120","article-title":"Epidemiological scenarios for human rabies exposure notified in Colombia during ten years: A challenge to implement surveillance actions with a differential approach on vulnerable populations","volume":"14","author":"Arias Caicedo M. 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