{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T08:47:12Z","timestamp":1782204432120,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001250","name":"Morris Animal Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001250","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008632","name":"Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004897","name":"Pennsylvania Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>It has been suggested that pets play a critical role in the maintenance of methicillin\u2010resistant (MR) and multidrug\u2010resistant (MDR) <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. in the household. We examined risk factors for carriage of antimicrobial\u2010resistant coagulase\u2010positive staphylococci, with particular attention to <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic> isolated from pets living in households of people diagnosed with methicillin\u2010resistant <jats:italic>S.\u00a0aureus<\/jats:italic> (MRSA) skin or soft\u2010tissue infection. We analyzed data collected cross\u2010sectionally from a study conducted in 2012 that evaluated the transmission of MRSA and other staphylococci from humans, their pets and the environment (Pets and Environmental Transmission of Staphylococci [PETS] study). We used unadjusted and adjusted stratified logistic regression analyses with household\u2010clustered standard errors to evaluate the association between demographic, healthcare\u2010related, contact\u2010related and environmental risk factors and MDR <jats:italic>Staphylococcus spp<\/jats:italic>. isolated from dogs and cats. Staphylococcal isolates obtained from dogs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a063) and cats (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a047) were included in these analyses. The use of oral or injectable antimicrobials by the pets during the prior year was the main risk factor of interest. Based on our results, 50% (12\/24) of <jats:italic>S.\u00a0aureus<\/jats:italic>, 3.3% (1\/30) of <jats:italic>S.\u00a0pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic> and 25% (14\/56) of other coagulase\u2010positive staphylococci (CPS) were determined to be MDR. <jats:italic>S.\u00a0aureus<\/jats:italic> isolates were more likely to be MDR compared with <jats:italic>S.\u00a0pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>. We did not find a significant statistical association between the use of oral or injectable antimicrobials in the prior year and the presence of MDR bacteria. The results suggest that drivers of antimicrobial resistance in household staphylococci may vary by bacterial species, which could have implications for one health intervention strategies for staphylococci and inform the investigation of other reverse zoonoses, such as COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T14:39:28Z","timestamp":1649947168000},"page":"550-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Risk factors for antimicrobial resistance among <i>Staphylococcus<\/i> isolated from pets living with a patient diagnosed with methicillin\u2010resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4315-7900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cusi","family":"Ferradas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Climate Change Research Unit School of Public Health and Administration Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH)  San Martin de Porres Peru"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH)  San Martin de Porres Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Cotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan H.","family":"Shahbazian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally Ann","family":"Iverson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Health and Human Values Davidson College  Davidson North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Misic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Brazil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley C.","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irving","family":"Nachamkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline M.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger D.","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Warren B.","family":"Bilker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebbing","family":"Lautenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel O.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s G.","family":"Lescano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Climate Change Research Unit School of Public Health and Administration Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH)  San Martin de Porres Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3475-4578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghan F.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756\u2010019\u20100505\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","author":"CLSI","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Risk factors for methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage in MRSA\u2010exposed household 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