{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:08:35Z","timestamp":1790726915393,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004809","name":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bacterial resistance is a public and one health problem. Free\u2010living birds can be reservoirs of multidrug\u2010resistant bacteria and resistance genes. This study aimed to characterize the antimicrobial resistance of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> isolated from free\u2010living urban pigeons (<jats:italic>Columba livia<\/jats:italic>) in South Brazil. Ninety\u2010two animals were sampled, and one isolate was obtained from each one. The isolates were characterized, and the antimicrobial resistance profile and beta\u2010lactam and colistin resistance genes were investigated. The isolates were classified as phylogroups B1 (35%), B2 (33%), A (16%) and D (16%), and 14% of the strains had the <jats:italic>eae<\/jats:italic> virulence gene. All isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial, and 63% of them were multidrug\u2010resistant. Geographical location where the pigeons were captured and presence of the <jats:italic>eae<\/jats:italic> gene were associated with multidrug resistance. <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>VIM<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> and <jats:italic>mcr\u20101<\/jats:italic> genes were detected in one and two isolates, respectively. This is the first report of these genes in <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> of pigeons. The <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>VIM<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2010positive isolate was classified as Shiga toxin\u2010producing <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>, and the isolates with <jats:italic>mcr\u20101<\/jats:italic> were classified as Enterohaemorrhagic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> and Enteropathogenic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>, which raise additional concerns related to public health since these are zoonotic pathotypes. The results reveal that pigeons carry multidrug\u2010resistant pathogenic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>, which may interest public health. Nonetheless, further studies on whether these animals are sources of contamination for humans must be performed to understand their role in spreading antimicrobial resistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T17:58:17Z","timestamp":1652637497000},"page":"682-693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Multidrug\u2010resistant <i>Escherichia coli<\/i> from free\u2010living pigeons (<i>Columba livia<\/i>): Insights into antibiotic environmental contamination and detection of resistance genes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2054-9928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tha\u00eds Silveira","family":"Bueno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Pesquisa em Sa\u00fade Animal, Departamento de Diagn\u00f3stico e Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria, Instituto de 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