{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:00:21Z","timestamp":1791594021171,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The gastrointestinal tract of poultry is a potential source of <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>. Here, the prevalence, risk factors, antimicrobial susceptibility profile and genetic relationship of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> were studied in broilers from farms and meat from live bird markets (LBMs) and super shops (SS). Pooled cloacal samples were obtained from farms in six districts of Bangladesh between June 2019 and March 2020. Pooled meat samples were obtained from LBMs and SS in the Chattogram district. Microbial culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), antimicrobial susceptibility tests were used to detect multidrug\u2010resistant <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic>. A positive PCR amplicon was validated by <jats:italic>mapA<\/jats:italic> partial gene sequencing and subsequent phylogenetic analysis. In total, 12.5% (95% CI: 8.5\u201317.7%) of farms (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0216) and 27.1% (95% CI: 15.28\u201341.85%) of LBMs and SS (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a048) tested positive for <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic>. Moreover, 98% of the isolates were multidrug\u2010resistant, with 86% resistant to five or more antimicrobial groups. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a downtime of &lt;14\u2009days, no separate footwear for shed access, and more than one person entering the sheds were significantly associated with <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> colonization. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a strong relationship between <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> strains obtained in Bangladesh and strains isolated in India, South Africa and Grenada from humans, pigs and bats. This study revealed significant contamination of broiler meat with <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic>. Potential sources of contamination and anthropogenic factors associated with the alarming prevalence of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> identified in this study would aid in reducing the growing risks of broiler\u2010associated pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T05:04:04Z","timestamp":1653627844000},"page":"843-855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Molecular detection and risk factors associated with multidrug\u2010resistant <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i> from broiler cloacal and meat samples in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0525-8401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Sirazul","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farazi Muhammad Yasir","family":"Hasib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandan","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jahan","family":"Ara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Health Institute Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahia Ahmed","family":"Logno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Helal","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Ibrahim","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Health Institute Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pronesh","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5642-4150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tridip","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Research and Training Centre Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharmin","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"},{"name":"One Health Institute Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02765-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.02812.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8111778"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2004.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2017.2325"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sste.2012.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02412"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 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