{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T14:06:19Z","timestamp":1778162779990,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Minks and brown rats are reservoir hosts for many endoparasites including those of the genus <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic>, a group of parasite nematodes with a worldwide distribution. However, little is known about the prevalence of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> sp. infection in the American mink (<jats:italic>Neovison vison<\/jats:italic>) and rats (<jats:italic>Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>) in China. Therefore, we aimed to examine the prevalence of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> sp. infection in farmed minks in Weihai city, Shandong province, China and infer the possible route for <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> transmission to farmed American minks. In total, 289 muscle samples from minks and 102 carcasses of rats were collected from Weihai City. The appearance of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> sp. was examined using the pooled artificial HCl\u2010pepsin digestion method. The results showed that muscle larvae were detected in 20 of 289 minks (6.92%) and 2 of 102 synanthropic rats (1.96%). The larval density of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> sp. in mink samples ranged from 0.025 to 0.815 larvae per gram (lpg), while the average larval burden in rats was 0.17 lpg. The isolates derived from minks and rats were identified at the species level using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which revealed that the size of the two PCR products matched that of <jats:italic>T.\u00a0spiralis<\/jats:italic> at 173\u2009bp. Furthermore, sequence analysis showed 100% identity of the 5S rDNA inter\u2010gene spacer regions of the two isolates to that of <jats:italic>T.\u00a0spiralis<\/jats:italic>. This study presents a novel report of <jats:italic>T.\u00a0spiralis\u2010<\/jats:italic>mediated infection in minks and synanthropic rats in China. We highlight the vulnerability of farmed minks to <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> infection through exposure to synanthropic rats, which may raise a public health concern of potential zoonotic risks for domestic animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T10:24:37Z","timestamp":1660127077000},"page":"938-943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Novel study on the prevalence of <i>Trichinella spiralis<\/i> in farmed American minks (<i>Neovison vison<\/i>) associated with exposure to wild rats (<i>Rattus norvegicus<\/i>) in China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Nian\u2010Zhang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health 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