{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T02:58:36Z","timestamp":1784861916865,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Judicious antimicrobial use in companion animal practice is critical for maintaining the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents against bacterial infections and reducing the selection of antimicrobial\u2010resistant bacteria. This study aimed to provide insights into companion animal veterinarians' antimicrobial treatment recommendations for common bacterial infections in dogs and cats and describe the factors influencing their prescription choices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online survey using QualtricsXM\u00ae software was administered between September and November 2022 to companion animal veterinarians who were Illinois State Veterinary Medical Association members. Descriptive and text analyses were conducted to assess the participants' responses. A total of 78 surveys were included in the analysis. Skin infections were ranked as the most common bacterial infections for which veterinarians prescribed antimicrobial agents, followed by ear, urinary tract, respiratory, and enteric infections. The severity of clinical symptoms and the results of bacterial culture and susceptibility tests were the most influential factors for veterinarians when making antimicrobial prescription choices. Veterinarians were aware of the current antimicrobial prescription guideline recommendations when prescribing antimicrobials empirically to nine hypothetical scenarios of bacterial infections. According to the results of the text analysis that assessed veterinarians' responses to an open\u2010ended question, regarding their challenges when prescribing antimicrobial agents, the pairwise correlation of word frequencies within each response showed the highest correlations between the words \u2018owner\u2019 and \u2018compliance\u2019, \u2018administration\u2019 and \u2018route\u2019, \u2018cost\u2019 and \u2018culture\u2019, and \u2018patients\u2019 and \u2018acceptance\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study results can support animal health stakeholders in the development of antimicrobial stewardship programmes to promote appropriate antimicrobial use and limit the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T07:36:47Z","timestamp":1721806607000},"page":"911-924","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing Illinois companion animal veterinarians' antimicrobial prescription practices and the factors that influence their decisions when treating bacterial infections in dogs and cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6618-1121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Setyo","family":"Yudhanto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Reinhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clarissa Pimentel","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4766-4192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandria","family":"Gochenauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0338-6776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chien\u2010Che","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol W.","family":"Maddox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2751-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Csaba","family":"Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Carl R. 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