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The major <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> species are known to cause a feverish disease in humans with various clinical signs. These classical <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> species are (re\u2010)emerging, but also novel strains and species, some of them transmitted from rodents, can be associated with human infections. As a result of our review on rodent\u2010borne brucellosis, we emphasise the need for more comprehensive surveillance of <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> and especially <jats:italic>Brucella microti<\/jats:italic> in rodent populations and call for further research targeting the ecological persistence of rodent\u2010associated <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> species in the environment, their epizootic role in wild rodents and their virulence and pathogenicity for wildlife.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T04:25:06Z","timestamp":1729657506000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["<i>Brucella microti<\/i> and Rodent\u2010Borne Brucellosis: A Neglected Public Health Threat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6602-2905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivo","family":"Rudolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences  Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Biology Masaryk University  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romana","family":"Kej\u00edkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kosoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KB One Health  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4732-0987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zden\u011bk","family":"Hub\u00e1lek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krist\u00edna","family":"Mravcov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvie","family":"\u0160ikutov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences  Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian M.","family":"Whatmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Animal &amp; Plant Health Agency  Weybridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3835-0818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sascha","family":"Al Dahouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 1 \u2010 Infectious Diseases Robert Koch Institute  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2902.220725"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01096\u201019"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06351\u201011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep44420"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102164\u201010\u2010352"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171175"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","first-page":"872","article-title":"Experimental Infection of Swine With Brucella neotomae","volume":"20","author":"Beal G. 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