{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:23:39Z","timestamp":1787016219453,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a life\u2010threatening disease, especially in the Indian subcontinent. Knowledge about the nature and ecology of the dispersal of JE virus (JEV) vectors needs to be increased. This study mechanistically explores the ecology of JEV vectors and the mode and frequency of occurrence of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and JEV infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We established a linear relationship between environmental variables and JEV infection by JEV vectors (mosquitoes)\u2014\n                      <jats:italic>Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui,<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Culex pseudovishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The relative abundance of three mosquito species was evaluated, and the JE Sample Positivity Rate (SPR) and JE Case Fatality Rate (CFR) were computed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Culex vishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                      had a high abundance in residential areas during the transition from hot\u2010dry (77.34%) to hot\u2010wet period (78.66%) at temperatures between 31\u00b0C and 34\u00b0C and relative humidity of 80%\u201385.3%; this period also coincided with occurrence of AES (39 cases in hot\u2010dry and 88 cases in hot\u2010wet period) and JE (8 instances in hot\u2010dry and 31 cases in hot\u2010wet period). JE infection dominated near rainfed rice fields (rainfall:\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.67 at\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05; rainy days:\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.74,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). SPR was up to 32.28%, and CFR was as high as 42.86%; JEV infection was concentrated in adult male humans near rice fields (15.66%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Climate modulation over the years can influence the distribution of\n                      <jats:italic>Culex vishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                      and, hence, AES and JE cases. JEV infections tend to rise in JE hotspot regions, especially near rice fields. Thus, comprehensive epidemiological investigations will help prevent a silent outbreak of JE.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T00:31:43Z","timestamp":1737073903000},"page":"337-348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Special Insight on the Causal Agents and Mode of Occurrence of Japanese Encephalitis (\n                    <scp>JE<\/scp>\n                    ) Infections in Rural Regions of Assam, India"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Oli","family":"Talukdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science Tezpur University  Napaam Assam India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satya Sundar","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science Tezpur University  Napaam Assam India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0927-1072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayanmoni","family":"Gogoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science Tezpur University  Napaam Assam India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/iht015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135767"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801004769"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Seroepidemiological Study of Japanese Encephalitis in Dimapur, Nagaland","volume":"21","author":"Angami K.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communicable Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11111683"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1638_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22271\/23487941.2021.v8.i2a.513"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31646\/gbio.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.256564"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29011\/JTMH\u2010112.000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974\u2010777X.112294"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.085233"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"A Study on the Status of Japanese Encephalitis Infection in Arunachal Pradesh","volume":"33","author":"Chattopadhyay U. 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