{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:38:54Z","timestamp":1778866734547,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tuberculosis caused by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Mycobacterium bovis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> is an infectious disease of worldwide relevance, with a growing concern for its zoonotic potential. Although cattle are the primary host, infections in companion animals have been reported, raising new public health concerns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four cases of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>M. bovis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> infection in two cohabiting cats and two humans, one being the pet owner and the other a veterinarian, are analysed. Microbiological and molecular diagnostic techniques were employed, including culture, PCR, and genotyping through spoligotyping.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>M. bovis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> was confirmed in both felines, identifying the same spoligotype (SB0140). Subsequently, the infection was documented in the pet owner, who had no history of contact with livestock, and in a veterinarian who sustained a needlestick injury during sample collection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings highlight the risk of zoonotic tuberculosis originating from companion animals, even in the absence of direct exposure to livestock. The results underscore the need to strengthen diagnostic and surveillance strategies in non\u2010traditional species and emphasise the importance of adopting a comprehensive One Health approach to prevent and mitigate transmission between animals and humans, particularly in regions where bovine tuberculosis is endemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.70008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T04:10:19Z","timestamp":1756181419000},"page":"683-689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["<scp><i>Mycobacterium bovis<\/i><\/scp> Infection in Cats: Zoonotic Transmission"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Soledad","family":"Barandiaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET\u2010Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones en Producci\u00f3n Animal (INPA)  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, C\u00e1tedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8134-7978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Jimena","family":"Marfil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, C\u00e1tedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Yaafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"C\u00e1tedra de Farmacolog\u00eda y Terap\u00e9utica, Facultad Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de Rosario  Rosario Santa Fe Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda","family":"Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Provincia de Santa Fe  Santa Fe Argentina"},{"name":"Hospital Privado de Rosario  Rosario Santa Fe Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Fajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Regional de Estudios bioqu\u00edmicos de la Tuberculosis, Municipalidad de Rosario  Rosario Santa Fe Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda","family":"Salvador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Veterinario Salvador  Rosario Santa Fe Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Biscia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"C\u00e1tedra de Patolog\u00eda General y Especial, Facultad de cs. 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