{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T04:47:19Z","timestamp":1775537239621,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Rabies, a fatal zoonotic encephalitis, is rarely reported in elephants.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To present the first confirmed case of rabies in a captive Asian elephant in Bihar, India, using both ante\u2010mortem and post\u2010mortem diagnostics and discuss its implications for wildlife conservation and public health.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n An 8\u2010year\u2010old female elephant exhibited acute neurologic signs including aggression, muscle spasms, anorexia and recumbency. Corneal smears and saliva samples were tested ante\u2010mortem using the fluorescent antibody test (FAT) and a rapid diagnostic kit. Following the animal's death on Day 6, a post\u2010mortem necropsy was performed, and direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) testing on brain tissues confirmed the diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Rabies antigen was detected in corneal smears (FAT) and confirmed in cerebellum and brainstem tissues (DFA). No bite history was evident. The elephant died on Day 6 post\u2010onset. All personnel classified as exposed under WHO criteria through contact with infectious secretions or involvement in high\u2010risk clinical or necropsy procedures received immediate post\u2010exposure prophylaxis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.70038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T05:02:24Z","timestamp":1770267744000},"page":"276-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rabies in a Captive Asian Elephant (\n Elephas maximus<\/i>\n ) in Bihar, India: First Confirmed Case With Ante\u2010 and Post\u2010Mortem Diagnostics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Tiwary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pallav","family":"Shekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukhjinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shrikrishna","family":"Isloor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology, KVAFSU Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anjay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University Patna India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2018.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003709"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.11.1934"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Determination of Immunogenicity Following Anti\u2010Rabies Vaccination in Elephants (Elephas Maximus Maximus) in Sri Lanka","volume":"13","author":"Karunarathne R. N. S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020545"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"Terrestrial Animal Health Code: Rabies","author":"OIE","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Rabies in a Captive Elephant","volume":"29","author":"Sharma A. K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Rabies","author":"Steele J. H.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107539"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.4.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies: Third Report (Technical Report Series No. 1012)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.70038","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/zph.70038","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.70038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T03:50:32Z","timestamp":1775533832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.70038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.70038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.70038","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}