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Databases such as African Journal Online, Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed were searched from their inception until May 2025. Descriptive statistics and a proportional meta\u2010analysis utilising a random\u2010effects model with a 95%\u2009confidence interval were employed in the data analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 104 studies comprising 41,320 samples were included. The pooled prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      across all sources was 16.3% (95% CI: 12.6\u201319.9;\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200993.3%). Country\u2010level estimates ranged from 2.5% (95% CI: 1.0\u20135.0) in Togo to 45.4% (95% CI: 20.0\u201372.1) in Uganda. Subregional prevalence was highest in Central Africa at 46.5% (95% CI: 25.0\u201365.2). Poultry and poultry products showed the greatest burden at 18.6% (95% CI: 15.3\u201321.9), followed by livestock at 15.5% (95% CI: 6.5\u201324.5) and fish\/seafood at 15.5% (95% CI: 7.2\u201323.9). Internal organs exhibited the highest sample\u2010type prevalence at 24.2% (95% CI: 0.0\u201353.8), whereas eggs and milk showed lower rates at 7.3% and 3.1%, respectively. Among serotypes, the most prevalent were\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Heidelberg 56.4% (95% CI: 0.40\u201399.76),\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                        .\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      Infantis 22.4% (95% CI: 3.36\u201370.48) and\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Newport 20.6% (95% CI: 10.95\u201335.48). Across 14 antimicrobial classes, resistance was highest for tetracyclines at 57.3% (95% CI: 46.45\u201367.52), followed by sulfonamides at 49.7% (95% CI: 26.18\u201373.30), macrolides at 48.2% (95% CI: 22.82\u201374.51) and \u03b2\u2010lactams at 37.5% (95% CI: 29.11\u201346.75). Resistance to third\u2010generation cephalosporins was 25.3% (95% CI: 17.73\u201334.74) and to fluoroquinolones 22.1% (95% CI: 12.95\u201335.12). The pooled prevalence of multidrug\u2010resistant isolates was 43.7% (95% CI: 28.1\u201359.2).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These findings indicate that\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      contamination and resistance are widespread across African animal\u2010source food systems and show the urgent need for coordinated One Health surveillance, strengthened biosecurity and antimicrobial stewardship across the continent.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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