{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:07:18Z","timestamp":1788948438614,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n Crimean\u2010Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) is a tick\u2010borne virus of significant public health concern, especially in endemic regions such as East Africa. Despite its zoonotic potential, there is a paucity of data on its occurrence and risk factors among high\u2010risk populations in Kenya. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of CCHFV among cattle and workers at an abattoir, and to characterize putative risk factors and CCHF spatial distribution in Kenya.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n We conducted a cross\u2010sectional study testing 366 cattle from Dagoretti slaughterhouses and 313 archived human serum samples for anti\u2010CCHFV antibodies using the ID Screen CCHF Double Antigen Multispecies ELISA kit. For cattle, we collected metadata on source counties, sex, ownership, body condition score and breed, while for human participants, additional metadata included occupational exposures, safety and health training and personal protective equipment use. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between seropositivity and potential risk factors and choropleth maps to visualize cattle seropositivity across source counties.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The overall CCHFV seroprevalence was 42.6% (95% CI: 37.7%, 47.9%) in cattle and 4.8% (95% CI: 2.7%, 7.8%) in slaughterhouse workers. Among cattle, seroprevalence was highest in animals from pastoral counties (43.8%, 95% CI: 37.9%, 49.9%) and among crossbreeds (52.4%, 95% CI: 29.8%, 74.3%). In humans, seropositivity was slightly higher in males (5.2%, 95% CI: 2.7%, 9.0%) and older age groups (7.4%, 95% CI: 3.7%, 12.8%). Use of overalls was significantly associated with reduced odds of seropositivity (aOR\u2009=\u20090.199, 95% CI: 0.051\u20130.978,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.027). Spatial analysis revealed high seroprevalence in cattle originating from arid and semi\u2010arid counties.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n High CCHFV seroprevalence in cattle indicates its endemicity in pastoral regions and the associated risks to communities due to their unique sociocultural practices. Furthermore, these findings reveal an increased occupational risk for abattoir workers from the silent circulation of CCHF. Our results underscore the importance of abattoir\u2010based surveillance and highlight the need for targeted interventions through a One Health approach.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.70089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T09:16:25Z","timestamp":1788945385000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seroprevalence of Crimean\u2010Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (\n CCHFV<\/scp>\n ) in Cattle and Abattoir Workers at Dagoretti Slaughterhouse in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9425-3791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. A.","family":"Ramadhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Health Sciences University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2041-4457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. P.","family":"Omondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Innovation Lab, Department of Clinical Studies University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"},{"name":"Center for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1272-214X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. A.","family":"Otiende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Innovation Lab, Department of Clinical Studies University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mutisya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3518-4514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. N.","family":"Wanjira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7792-543X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I. O.","family":"Akhulunya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"},{"name":"ASAL eXtension Ltd Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Parsein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Kenya Wildlife Services Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. L.","family":"Lekolool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Kenya Wildlife Services Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9952-4688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. M.","family":"Kingori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Kenya Wildlife Services Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-8363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. A.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Bett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0630-3545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. O.","family":"Oyieng'","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. K.","family":"Njaanake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Health Sciences University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Seroepidemiological Survey of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Among Cattle in North Kordufan State, Sudan","volume":"10","author":"Adam I. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virology Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268824000189","article-title":"Investigating Crimean\u2010Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus Seropositivity in Camels and Human Behavioural Risks in an Abattoir in Nigeria","volume":"152","author":"Adamu A. 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