{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T12:46:09Z","timestamp":1791636369024,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Dir Psychol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Highly math-anxious individuals are characterized by a strong tendency to avoid math, which ultimately undercuts their math competence and forecloses important career paths. But timed, on-line tests reveal math-anxiety effects on whole-number arithmetic problems (e.g., 46 + 27), whereas achievement tests show no competence differences. Math anxiety disrupts cognitive processing by compromising ongoing activity in working memory. Although the causes of math anxiety are undetermined, some teaching styles are implicated as risk factors. We need research on the origins of math anxiety and on its \u201csignature\u201d in brain activity, to examine both its emotional and its cognitive components.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,11]],"date-time":"2003-03-11T04:27:22Z","timestamp":1047356842000},"page":"181-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":953,"title":["Math Anxiety: Personal, Educational, and Cognitive Consequences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mark H.","family":"Ashcraft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1467-8721.00196","first-page":"3","volume":"1","author":"Ashcraft M.H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mathematical Cognition"},{"key":"bibr2-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939408408931"},{"key":"bibr3-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.2.224"},{"key":"bibr4-1467-8721.00196","first-page":"175","volume-title":"The development of mathematical skills","author":"Ashcraft M.H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr5-1467-8721.00196","volume-title":"The number sense: How the mind creates mathematics.","author":"Dehaene S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr6-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208409696"},{"key":"bibr7-1467-8721.00196","unstructured":"Faust M.W. (1992). Analysis of physiological reactivity in mathematics anxiety. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio."},{"key":"bibr8-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135467996387534"},{"key":"bibr9-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3614-6_14"},{"key":"bibr10-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10163-000"},{"key":"bibr11-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/749455"},{"key":"bibr12-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00019-X"},{"key":"bibr13-1467-8721.00196","volume-title":"Innumeracy: Mathematical illiteracy and its consequences.","author":"Paulos J.A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr14-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033456"},{"key":"bibr15-1467-8721.00196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.1.88"}],"container-title":["Current Directions in Psychological Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1467-8721.00196","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1467-8721.00196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:28:03Z","timestamp":1777386483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1467-8721.00196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1467-8721.00196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8721.00196","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-7214","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}