{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T05:33:13Z","timestamp":1775280793249,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,8]],"date-time":"2013-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n To confirm that thrushes, such as blackbirds\n \n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n urdus merula\n <\/jats:italic>\n , play a role as reservoir for some\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n orrelia\n <\/jats:italic>\n genospecies, we performed a xenodiagnostic experiment with blackbirds captured in a mixed wood located in\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n estern\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ortugal where\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n orrelia turdi\n <\/jats:italic>\n , an uncommon genospecies in\n E<\/jats:styled-content>\n urope, was the most prevalent genospecies associated with birds. Two out of five birds harboured\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009turdi\n <\/jats:italic>\n infected\n \n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodes frontalis\n <\/jats:italic>\n at the time of capture. Four out of five birds transmitted spirochaetes to\n \n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodes ricinus\n <\/jats:italic>\n xenodiagnostic ticks: two birds transmitted\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n orrelia valaisiana\n <\/jats:italic>\n to 25.7% and 10.5% of ticks, and two transmitted\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009turdi\n <\/jats:italic>\n to 6.4% and 5.4% of ticks. Our results showed that blackbirds transmit\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009valaisiana\n <\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009turdi\n <\/jats:italic>\n to\n \n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009ricinus\n <\/jats:italic>\n feeding larvae, acting as reservoir hosts for these genospecies in nature.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T04:11:47Z","timestamp":1364789507000},"page":"604-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Blackbirds\n \n T<\/scp>\n urdus merula\n <\/i>\n as competent reservoirs for\n \n B<\/scp>\n orrelia turdi\n <\/i>\n and\n \n B<\/scp>\n orrelia valaisiana\n <\/i>\n in\n P<\/scp>\n ortugal: evidence from a xenodiagnostic experiment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Ana C.","family":"Norte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine 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