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Relationships are inferred by including molecular data from six loci for 92 mimetid terminals spanning four genera, and 119 outgroups representing 12 families. Phylogenetic analyses based on parsimony, maximum\u2010likelihood and Bayesian approaches, as well as static and dynamic homology, robustly support monophyly of Mimetidae and a sister\u2010group relationship to a clade comprising Tetragnathidae\u00a0+\u00a0Arkyidae. Relationships among the mimetid genera are largely congruent across methods, as follows: (<jats:italic>Gelanor<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>Ero<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>Anansi<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>n. gen.<\/jats:bold>(<jats:italic>Australomimetus<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Mimetus<\/jats:italic>)))). Diversification of Mimetidae is estimated to be around 114\u00a0Ma, in the Early Cretaceous. In light of the results of our phylogenetic analyses, we erect<jats:italic>Anansi<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>n. gen.<\/jats:bold>to include a clade of mimetids from West Africa that contains at least four species, including the newly described<jats:italic>A.\u00a0luki<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>n. sp<\/jats:bold>. We present the first report of maternal care in Mimetidae based on novel field observations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T16:18:28Z","timestamp":1479313108000},"page":"375-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Molecular phylogenetic analysis of \u201cpirate spiders\u201d (Araneae, Mimetidae) with the description of a new African genus and the first report of maternal care in the family"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ligia R.","family":"Benavides","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University Washington DC 20052 USA"},{"name":"Museum of Comparative Zoology &amp; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Giribet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museum of Comparative Zoology &amp; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Hormiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University Washington DC 20052 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Archer A.F. 1941.Alabama spiders of the family Mimetidae. 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