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This occurs whether we consider privatizations or nationalizations, and the relationship tends to be stronger in the presence of foreign capital. We also find some evidence that private ownership is associated with higher skill utilization, particularly following privatizations and when foreign investment is present. The estimated job losses associated with private ownership are consistent with a theory in which the shift in ownership increases the degree of profit orientation and leads to lower job security.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ecot.12038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]],"date-time":"2014-01-22T12:53:29Z","timestamp":1390395209000},"page":"247-280","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The impact of private vs. public ownership on the level and structure of employment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Paulo","family":"Bastos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Development Research Group World Bank Washington DC USA"}]},{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia P.","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics\/NIPE University of Minho Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Odd Rune","family":"Straume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics\/NIPE School of Economics and Management University of Minho Braga Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Economics University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Bastos P. Monteiro P. M.andStraume O. R.(2011).\u2018The effect of private versus public ownership on labour earnings\u2019 NIPE Working Paper 07\/2011 University of Minho Portugal. 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