{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:43:26Z","timestamp":1772160206598,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31371039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31371039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Brain\u2013computer interfaces (BCI) help severely paralyzed people communicate with the outside world. One type of BCI depends on eye movements and has high information transfer (ITR) but is tiring for users and not applicable to people with eye dyskinesia. Conversely, independent BCIs enable attention shifts across visual stimuli without eye movement, but at the cost of a lower ITR. Steady\u2010state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is an oscillatory brain response and typically used as BCI signal sources because of high signal\u2010to\u2010noise ratio (SNR). Considering the effect of attentional modulation on the SSVEP, we proposed the novel concept of one\u2010to\u2010two BCI to optimize existing problems, wherein the target and other stimuli shared the same location. Specifically, two spatially overlapping stimuli were displayed in the center\u2010of\u2010view field, as in the independent BCI, and participants were required to divide their attention between the right and left visual fields, as in the dependent BCI. Using three different design schemes in two experiments, we aimed to provide a new framework for BCI design by exploring the feasibility of a combined BCI that can realize a single stimulus location for two inputs. The results strongly demonstrated that, even when the targets and distractors overlapped spatially, the former evoked stronger SSVEP responses. Notably, the BCI scheme based on the object\u2010based attention could achieve a recognition rate as high as 83.2% and an ITR of 12.5 bits per minute. The feasibility of a one\u2010to\u2010two BCI design, which simplified the keyboard layout, reduced the attention shift, and relieved user fatigue, was established.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T13:16:27Z","timestamp":1604150187000},"page":"861-875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Single stimulus location for two inputs: A combined brain\u2013computer interface based on Steady\u2010State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenhao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7194-8371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhifang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Special Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education Dali University Dali China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2017.2673242"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14543"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112099"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2018.2817924"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.661084"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59147-6_38"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh523"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00251"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2496184"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12793"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191673"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","unstructured":"JASP Team. 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