{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:15:12Z","timestamp":1776867312320,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009111","name":"Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009111","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Data Collection Framework"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Data Collection Framework"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000277","name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MF1221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MF1221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000277","name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MF1230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MF1230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000277","name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MI001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MI001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A framework for science\u2010based management of marine recreational fisheries in Norway (267808)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A framework for science\u2010based management of marine recreational fisheries in Norway (267808)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fish and Fisheries"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Marine recreational fishing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content>) is a high\u2010participation activity with large economic value and social benefits globally, and it impacts on some fish stocks. Although reporting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content> catches is a European Union legislative requirement, estimates are only available for some countries. Here, data on numbers of fishers, participation rates, days fished, expenditures, and catches of two widely targeted species were synthesized to provide European estimates of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content> and placed in the global context. Uncertainty assessment was not possible due to incomplete knowledge of error distributions; instead, a semi\u2010quantitative bias assessment was made. There were an estimated 8.7 million European recreational sea fishers corresponding to a participation rate of 1.6%. An estimated 77.6 million days were fished, and expenditure was \u20ac5.9 billion annually. There were higher participation, numbers of fishers, days fished and expenditure in the Atlantic than the Mediterranean, but the Mediterranean estimates were generally less robust. Comparisons with other regions showed that European <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content> participation rates and expenditure were in the mid\u2010range, with higher participation in Oceania and the United States, higher expenditure in the United States, and lower participation and expenditure in South America and Africa. For both northern European sea bass (<jats:italic>Dicentrarchus labrax<\/jats:italic>, Moronidae) and western Baltic cod (<jats:italic>Gadus morhua<\/jats:italic>, Gadidae) stocks, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content> represented 27% of the total removals. This study highlights the importance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content> and the need for bespoke, regular and statistically sound data collection to underpin European fisheries management. Solutions are proposed for future <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRF<\/jats:styled-content> data collection in Europe and other regions to support sustainable fisheries management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/faf.12251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T08:58:42Z","timestamp":1510822722000},"page":"225-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":240,"title":["Recreational sea fishing in Europe in a global context\u2014Participation rates, fishing effort, expenditure, and implications for monitoring and assessment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1428-5679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kieran","family":"Hyder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries &amp; Aquaculture Science  Lowestoft Suffolk UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc Simon","family":"Weltersbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcnen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries &amp; 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