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The synchronisation of traits, such as an individual's growth rate, under environmental stress may indicate a loss of phenotypic diversity and thus increased population vulnerability to stochastic deleterious events. In contrast, synchronous growth under favourable ecological conditions and asynchrony during unfavourable conditions may help population resilience and buffer against the negative implications of future environmental variability. Despite the significant implications of growth synchrony and asynchrony to population productivity and persistence, little is known about its causes and consequences either within or among fish populations. This is especially true for long\u2010lived deep\u2010sea species that inhabit environments characterised by large\u2010scale interannual and decadal changes, which could propagate growth synchrony across vast distances. We developed otolith growth chronologies for three deep\u2010sea fishes (<jats:italic>Etelis<\/jats:italic> spp.) over 65\u00b0 of longitude and 20\u00b0 of latitude across the Indo\u2010Pacific region. Using reconstructed time series of interannual growth from six distinct Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), we assessed the level of spatial synchrony at the individual\u2010, population\u2010 and species\u2010scale. Across five decades of data, complex patterns of synchronous and asynchronous growth were apparent for adult populations within and among EEZs of the Pacific Ocean, mediated by shifts in oceanographic phenomena such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Overall, our results indicate that the degree of synchrony in biological traits at depth depends on life history stage, spatiotemporal scales of environmental variability and the influence of ecological factors such as competition and dispersal. By determining the magnitude and timing of spatially synchronous growth at depth and its links to environmental variability, we can better understand fluctuations in deep\u2010sea productivity and its vulnerability to future environmental stressors, which are key considerations for sustainability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T10:01:11Z","timestamp":1738749671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Local\u2010 and Regional\u2010Scale Climate Variability Drives Complex Patterns of Growth Synchrony and Asynchrony in Deep\u2010Sea Snappers Across the Indo\u2010Pacific"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4386-7144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph B.","family":"Widdrington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9843-9465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Reis\u2010Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5769-2912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jed I.","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oceanic Fisheries Programme The Pacific Community  Noumea South Province New Caledonia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8645-6778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley R.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd  Nelson New Zealand"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8193-8719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon J.","family":"Nicol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oceanic Fisheries Programme The Pacific Community  Noumea South Province New Caledonia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9608-4151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John R.","family":"Morrongiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7680-2240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bronwyn M.","family":"Gillanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Allen G.\u2010R.1985.\u201cSnappers of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date.\u201dFAO Fisheries Synopsis: Snappers of the World Vol 6 No. 125."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MF20243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MF11080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esaa029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao6868"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"Barton K. andM. 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