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We analysed sequence variation of two mtDNA fragments of the total length of <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>. 1850\u00a0bp in 285 individuals of both species collected from 103 localities. Phylogenetic analysis of 200 unique haplotypes defined 12 major clades, their age estimated at <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>. 4.5\u20131.0 million years (Myr). Most of the older clades were found in the southern part of the range, and also in central Europe, mainly in Romania. The distribution of mtDNA clades points to the existence of several glacial refugia, located in the Caucasus region, Anatolia, the Balkan Peninsula, Italy, and more to the north in central Europe. The concordance between mtDNA based phylogeny and the distribution of <jats:italic>T. vulgaris<\/jats:italic> subspecies was weak. <jats:italic>Triturus montandoni<\/jats:italic> haplotypes did not form a monophyletic group. Instead they were found in six clades, in five of them mixed with <jats:italic>T. vulgaris<\/jats:italic> haplotypes, most likely as a result of past or ongoing hybridization and multiple introgression of mtDNA from <jats:italic>T. vulgaris<\/jats:italic> to <jats:italic>T. montandoni<\/jats:italic>. Patterns of sequence variation within clades suggested long\u2010term demographic stability in the southern groups, moderate and relatively old demographic growth in the populations inhabiting central Europe, and high growth in some of the groups that colonized northern parts of Europe after the last glacial maximum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294x.2005.02605.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,21]],"date-time":"2005-06-21T17:58:05Z","timestamp":1119376685000},"page":"2475-2491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Phylogeography of two European newt species \u2014 discordance between mtDNA and morphology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"BABIK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"W.","family":"BRANICKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"CRNOBRNJA\u2010ISAILOVI\u0106","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.","family":"COG\u0102LNICEANU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I.","family":"SAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"OLGUN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"N. 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