{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:49:52Z","timestamp":1762865392442},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,16]],"date-time":"2008-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1203120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Strain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The fatigue damage accumulation behaviour of the P355NL1 steel is characterised using block loading fatigue tests. First, the constant amplitude low\u2010cycle fatigue behaviour of the P355NL1 steel is evaluated through strain\u2010controlled fatigue tests of smooth specimens. Both fatigue and cyclic elastoplastic behaviours are analysed. Then, block loading is applied to identify the key features of the fatigue damage accumulation phenomena for the P355NL1 steel. The block loading is composed of two distinct low\u2010cycle constant amplitude strain\u2010controlled blocks. The first block is applied for a predefined number of loading cycles, being followed by a second block which is applied until failure. The block loading illustrates that fatigue damage evolves nonlinearly with the number of load cycles as a function of the strain amplitude. These observations suggest a nonlinear damage accumulation rule with load sequence effects. The linear Palmgren\u2013Miner's rule used extensively in design is not verified for the P355NL1 steel. Finally, using the generated experimental data, the cyclic elastoplastic behaviour of the P355NL1 steel is modelled using a continuum plasticity model with nonlinear kinematic hardening, available in the commercial finite element code <jats:sc>ansys<\/jats:sc>\u00ae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1305.2007.00389.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,16]],"date-time":"2008-02-16T08:16:30Z","timestamp":1203149790000},"page":"429-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Analysis of Fatigue Damage under Block Loading in a Low Carbon Steel"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"H. F. S. G.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. M. P.","family":"De Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. S.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A159","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4009458","article-title":"Cumulative damage in fatigue","volume":"2","author":"Miner M. A.","year":"1945","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","volume-title":"EN 13445: Unfired Pressure Vessels","author":"European Committee for Standardization\u2010CEN","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1858927"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7944(86)90022-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-1123(97)00081-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MASC.0000010738.91907.a9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7949(86)90103-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-6419(91)90050-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","volume-title":"ansys","author":"Swanson Analysis Systems Inc.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","volume-title":"EN 10028\u20103: Flat Products Made of Steels for Pressure Purposes \u2013 Part 3. Weldable Fine Grain Steels, Normalized","author":"European Committee for Standardization\u2010CEN","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2217961"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"557","volume-title":"ASTM E606: Standard Practice for Strain\u2010Controlled Fatigue Testing. Annual Book of ASTM Standards","author":"American Society for Testing and Materials","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/STP43764S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"931","article-title":"A study of the effects of cyclic thermal stresses on a ductile metal","volume":"76","author":"Coffin L. F.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Transl. ASME"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","volume-title":"Behaviour of Materials under Conditions of Thermal Stress","author":"Manson S. S.","year":"1954"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"625","article-title":"The exponential law of endurance tests","volume":"10","author":"Basquin O. H.","year":"1910","journal-title":"Proc. ASTM"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","volume-title":"Description of Stress\u2013Strain Curves by three Parameters","author":"Ramberg W.","year":"1943"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","volume-title":"Fatigue Damage Crack Growth and Life Prediction","author":"Ellyin F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","first-page":"627","article-title":"A concept of fatigue damage","volume":"76","author":"Marco S. M.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Transl. ASME"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00053519"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","unstructured":"Wong Y. K.(2003)A Phenomenological and Mechanistic Study of Fatigue Under Complex Loading Histories.PhD Thesis The University of Western Australia."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","article-title":"A discussion on the performance of continuum plasticity models for fatigue lifetime assessment based on the local strain approach","author":"De Jesus A. M. 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