{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T06:22:24Z","timestamp":1770704544802,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,3]],"date-time":"2006-04-03T06:59:43Z","timestamp":1144047583000},"page":"614-619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Molecular analysis of 311<i>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/i>isolates from a 30-month ECMM survey of cryptococcosis in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Maria Anna","family":"Viviani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Cogliati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Carmela","family":"Esposto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Lemmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Tintelnot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Francisca Colom","family":"Valiente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Swinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aristea","family":"Velegraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Velho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"the European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) Cryptococcosis Working Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB1","volume-title":"Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification","author":"Barnett","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boekhout T , Theelen B , Diaz M , et al. (2001) Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. Microbiology 147: 891\u00e2\u0080\u0093907.","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-147-4-891"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen S , Sorrell T , Nimmo G , et al. (2000) Epidemiology and host-and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Clin Infect Dis 31: 499\u00e2\u0080\u0093508.","DOI":"10.1086\/313992"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB4","unstructured":"Cogliati M , Allaria M , Liberi G , Tortorano AM & Viviani MA (2000) Sequence analysis and ploidy determination of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans. J Mycol M\u00c3\u00a9d 10: 171\u00e2\u0080\u0093176."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB5","unstructured":"Cogliati M , Esposto MC , Clarke DL , Wickes BL & Viviani MA (2001) Origin of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans diploid strains. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3889\u00e2\u0080\u00933894."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB6","unstructured":"Dromer F , Mathoulin S , Dupont B & Laporte A (1996) Epidemiology of cryptococcosis in France: a 9-year survey (1985\u00e2\u0080\u00931993). Clin Infect Dis 23: 82\u00e2\u0080\u009390."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB7","unstructured":"Dromer F , Mathoulin-P\u00c3\u00a9lissier S , Fontanet A , et al. (2004) Epidemiology of HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France (1985\u00e2\u0080\u00932001): comparison of the pre- and post-HAART eras. AIDS 18: 555\u00e2\u0080\u0093562."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB8","unstructured":"Franzot SP , Salkin IF & Casadevall A (1999) Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii: separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates. J Clin Microbiology 37: 838\u00e2\u0080\u0093840."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hajjeh RA , Conn LA , Stephens DS , et al. (1999) Cryptococcosis: population-based multistate active surveillance and risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons. J Infect Dis 179: 449\u00e2\u0080\u0093454.","DOI":"10.1086\/314606"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB10","unstructured":"Hull CM & Heitman J (2002) Genetics of Cryptococcus neoformans. Annu Rev Genet 36: 557\u00e2\u0080\u0093615."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB11","unstructured":"Husein S , Wagener MM & Singh N (2001) Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 375\u00e2\u0080\u0093381."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB12","unstructured":"Kwon-Chung KJ (1975) A new genus, Filobasidiella, the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 67: 1197\u00e2\u0080\u00931200."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB13","unstructured":"Kwon-Chung KJ (1976) Morphogenesis of Filobasidiella neoformans, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 68: 821\u00e2\u0080\u0093833."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB14","unstructured":"Kwon-Chung KJ & Bennett JE (1984) Epidemiologic differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans. Am J Epidemiol 120: 123\u00e2\u0080\u0093130."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB15","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Medical Mycology","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB16","unstructured":"Kwon-Chung KJ , Boekhout T , Fell JW & Diaz M (2002) Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C. hondurianus and C. bacillisporus (Basidiomycetes, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetidae). Taxon 51: 804\u00e2\u0080\u0093806."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lengeler KB , Cox GM & Heitman J (2001) Serotype AD strains of Cryptococcus neoformans are diploid or aneuploid and are heterozygous at the mating-type locus. Infect Immun 69: 115\u00e2\u0080\u0093122.","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.1.115-122.2001"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB18","unstructured":"Viviani MA , Wen H , Roverselli A , Caldarelli-Stefano R , Cogliati M , Ferrante P & Tortorano AM (1997) Identification by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting of Cryptococcus neoformans serotype AD. J Med Vet Mycol 35: 355\u00e2\u0080\u0093360."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viviani MA , Esposto MC , Cogliati M , Montagna MT & Wickes BL (2001) Isolation of a Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A MATa strain from the Italian environment. Med Mycol 39: 383\u00e2\u0080\u0093386.","DOI":"10.1080\/714031049"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x-BIB20","unstructured":"Viviani MA , Radka N , Esposto MC , Prinz G & Cogliati M (2003) First European case of serotype A MATaCryptococcus neoformans infection. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1179\u00e2\u0080\u00931180."}],"container-title":["FEMS Yeast Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsyr\/article-pdf\/6\/4\/614\/17939510\/6-4-614.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T15:17:27Z","timestamp":1555514247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsyr\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00081.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1356","1567-1364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1356","type":"print"},{"value":"1567-1364","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}