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Here, we provide a modern, comprehensive classification for lycophytes and ferns, down to the genus level, utilizing a community\u2010based approach. We use monophyly as the primary criterion for the recognition of taxa, but also aim to preserve existing taxa and circumscriptions that are both widely accepted and consistent with our understanding of pteridophyte phylogeny. In total, this classification treats an estimated 11\u2009916 species in 337 genera, 51 families, 14 orders, and two classes. This classification is not intended as the final word on lycophyte and fern taxonomy, but rather a summary statement of current hypotheses, derived from the best available data and shaped by those most familiar with the plants in question. We hope that it will serve as a resource for those wanting references to the recent literature on pteridophyte phylogeny and classification, a framework for guiding future investigations, and a stimulus to further discourse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jse.12229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]],"date-time":"2016-11-07T02:41:10Z","timestamp":1478486470000},"page":"563-603","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1401,"title":["A community\u2010derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"name":"PPG I","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A phylogenetic placement of dicksonioid fern Calochlaena javanica (Dicksoniaceae)","volume":"5","author":"Adjie B","year":"2014","journal-title":"Floribunda"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the lady fern genus Athyrium in Japan based on chloroplast rbcL and trnL\u2010trnF sequences","volume":"59","author":"Adjie B","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2992015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/boj.12385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/phytotaxa.247.4.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1223768"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1600\/036364410791638388"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1547377"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dritter Versuch einer Anordnung der Farrnkr\u00e4uter","volume":"1","author":"Bernhardi JJ.","year":"1806","journal-title":"Neues Journal f\u00fcr die Botanik"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1546680"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1546453"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1547596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1547292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2419476"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-015-0400-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1546960"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"CantinoPD de QueirozK.2000. 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