{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T17:10:06Z","timestamp":1773335406401,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006261","name":"Taif University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n The responses of\n \n Spartina alterniflora<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n Loisel. roots to the interactive effects of drought and nitrogen (N) form, and the underlying mechanisms involved, remain poorly understood. We conducted a greenhouse experiment to evaluate the effects of N form (NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n , NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n , and\n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n \/\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n ) and increasing water deficit on root performance, including growth, metabolite profiles, antioxidant activity, and N metabolism. Under well\u2010watered conditions,\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants exhibited the greatest root growth, nearly double that of\n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants. However, this growth advantage was lost under mild (50% field capacity, FC) and severe (25% FC) drought stress. In contrast, drought stress enhanced root growth in\n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants relative to well\u2010watered conditions. Under well\u2010watered conditions,\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n nutrition increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and ascorbate peroxidase compared to\n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n nutrition. Although drought stress further stimulated antioxidant enzyme activities in the roots of\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants, this response did not mitigate drought\u2010induced growth reductions. Antioxidant enzyme activities in the\n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010 and\n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n \/\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants were largely unaffected by drought, except for guaiacol peroxidase. Regardless of N form, glutamine synthetase activity increased under mild drought stress but declined under severe stress. Drought stress also enhanced glutamate dehydrogenase activity across all N treatments, particularly in\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants, and was accompanied by increased total amino acid concentrations, especially proline. Despite these metabolic adjustments, drought stress reduced the overall performance of\n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n +<\/jats:sup>\n \u2010fed plants. These findings provide insights into N form\u2010dependent drought responses and may help guide fertilizer management strategies to improve\n \n S. alterniflora<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n productivity under water\u2010limited conditions.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.70838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:36:06Z","timestamp":1773293766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Form\u2010Dependent Roles of Nitrogen in Root Growth and Metabolic Adaptation of\n Spartina alterniflora<\/i>\n to Increasing Water Scarcity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"178","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9073-9794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaouthar","family":"Jeddi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences of Gab\u00e8s Gab\u00e8s Tunisia"},{"name":"Faculty of Sciences of Sfax Laboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Dynamic of Ecosystems in Arid Area Sfax Tunisia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3100-463X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa Centro Ecologia, Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Ambientais (cE3c) Lisboa Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6097-4235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kadambot H. M.","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8929-9234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamel","family":"Hessini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology College of Sciences, Taif University Ta\u00eff Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2005.12.006","article-title":"Roles of Glycine Betaine and Proline in Improving Plant Abiotic Stress Resistance","volume":"59","author":"Ashraf M. F. M. R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental and Experimental Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)50881-X","article-title":"Spectrophotometric Method for Measuring the Breakdown of Hydrogen Peroxide by Catalase","volume":"195","author":"Beers R. F.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.2001.1110218.x","article-title":"Difference in Zeaxanthin Formation in Nitrate\u2010 and Ammonium\u2010Grown \n Phaseolus vulgaris","volume":"111","author":"Bendixen R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2014.12.005","article-title":"Overcoming Ammonium Toxicity","volume":"231","author":"Bitts\u00e1nszky A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1186440","article-title":"Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Inhibits Nitrate Assimilation in Wheat and Arabidopsis","volume":"328","author":"Bloom A. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12800","article-title":"Osmotic Adjustment Is a Prime Drought Stress Adaptive Engine in Support of Plant Production","volume":"40","author":"Blum A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Les Bases de la Production V\u00e9g\u00e9tale. Tome 1","author":"Bouyoucos","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.00547","article-title":"How Tree Roots Respond to Drought","volume":"6","author":"Brunner I.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Soils With Mediterranean Type of Climate","author":"Cantera R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.08.041","article-title":"Ammonium Uptake and Metabolism Alleviate PEG\u2010Induced Water Stress in Rice Seedlings","volume":"132","author":"Cao X.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.74.4.846","article-title":"Peroxidase Release Induced by Ozone in \n sedum album\n Leaves","volume":"74","author":"Castillo F. J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plant Physiolgy"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2005.09.012","article-title":"Forty Years of Ecological Engineering With Spartina Plantations in China","volume":"27","author":"Chung C. H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-005-0155-2","article-title":"How Does Glutamine Synthetase Activity Determine Plant Tolerance to Ammonium?","volume":"223","author":"Cruz C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Planta"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s12374-019-0257-1","article-title":"Response of Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism and Secondary Metabolites to Drought Stress and Salt Stress in Plants","volume":"62","author":"Cui G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3016","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-021-00586-x","article-title":"Nitrate and Ammonium Nutrition Modulates the Photosynthetic Performance and Antioxidant Defense in Salt\u2010Stressed Grass Species","volume":"21","author":"Souza E. A. C. C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2015.01.016","article-title":"The Enhanced Drought Tolerance of Rice Plants Under Ammonium Is Related to Aquaporin (AQP)","volume":"234","author":"Ding L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2007.01022.x","article-title":"Nitrogen Nutrition and Antioxidant Metabolism in Ammonium\u2010Tolerant And\u2010Sensitive Plants","volume":"132","author":"Dom\u00ednguez\u2010Valdivia M. D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00194008","article-title":"Subcellular Distribution Ofmultiple Forms of Glutathione Reductase in Leaves of Pea (\n Pisum sativum\n L.)","volume":"180","author":"Edwards E. A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Planta"},{"issue":"31","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Durum Wheat Breeding for Abiotic Stresses Resistance: Defining Physiological Traits and Criteria","volume":"40","author":"El Jaafari S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Options M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2012.04.007","article-title":"Effects of Nitrogen Source and Water Availability on Stem Carbohydrates and Cellulosic Bioethanol Traits of Alfalfa Plants","volume":"191","author":"Fiasconaro M. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)85587-7","article-title":"Spectrophotometric Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide and Organic Hydroperoxides at Low Concentrations in Aqueous Solution","volume":"155","author":"Frew J.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14242","article-title":"Condensed Tannins as Antioxidants That Protect Poplar Against Oxidative Stress From Drought and UV\u2010B","volume":"45","author":"Gourlay G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.67.6.1198","article-title":"Root Nodules Enzymes of Ammonium Assimilation in Alfalfa (\n Medicago sativa\n L.)","volume":"67","author":"Groat R. G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"2501","article-title":"Interactions Between Nitrate and Ammonium in Their Uptake, Allocation, Assimilation, and Signaling in Plants","volume":"68","author":"Hachiya T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9070869","article-title":"Oxidative Stress Responses of Some Endemic Plants to High Altitudes by Intensifying Antioxidants and Secondary Metabolites Content","volume":"9","author":"Hashim A. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2022.01.031","article-title":"Nitrogen Form Differently Modulates Growth, Metabolite Profile, and Antioxidant and Nitrogen Metabolism Activities in Roots of \n Spartina alterniflora\n in Response to Increasing Salinity","volume":"174","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemstry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-008-0151-2","article-title":"Biomass Production, Photosynthesis, and Leaf Water Relations of \n Spartina alterniflora\n Under Moderate Water Stress","volume":"121","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jounal of Plant Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1616-1","article-title":"Ammonium Nutrition in the Halophyte \n Spartina alterniflora\n Under Salt Stress: Evidence for a Priming Effect of Ammonium?","volume":"370","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.03.005","article-title":"Interactive Effects of Salinity and Nitrogen Forms on Plant Growth, Photosynthesis and Osmotic Adjustment in Maize","volume":"139","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Physiology Biochemstry"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13241","article-title":"Drought and Salinity: A Comparison of Their Effects on the Ammonium Preferring Species \n Spartina alterniflora","volume":"172","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-021-07662-7","article-title":"Can Nitrate\u2010Based Fertilization Be Recommended for the Cultivation of Ammonium\u2010Preferring Species in a Salty Ecosystem? The Case for \n Spartina alterniflora","volume":"14","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2009.06.010","article-title":"Effect of Water Stress on Growth, Osmotic Adjustment, Cell Wall Elasticity and Water Use Efficiency in \n Spartina alterniflora","volume":"67","author":"Hessini K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental and Experimental Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"431","article-title":"Sand and Water Culture Methods Used in the Study of Plant Nutrition","volume":"22","author":"Hewitt E. J.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Technical Communication"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","first-page":"1285","article-title":"Inactivation of Ascorbate Peroxidase in Spinachchloroplast on Dark Addition of Hydrogen Peroxide: Its Protection by Ascorbate","volume":"25","author":"Hossain M. A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plant & Cell Physiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10030436","article-title":"Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity and Osmotic Adjustment as Components of the Drought Tolerance Mechanism in \n Carex duriuscula","volume":"10","author":"Hou P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2005.12.011","article-title":"Partial Substitution of NO3\n \u2212 by NH4\n + Fertilization Increases Ammonium Assimilating Enzyme Activities and Reduces the Deleterious Effects of Salinity on the Growth of Barley","volume":"164","author":"Kant S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2023.108320","article-title":"Enhancement of Soybean Tolerance to Water Stress Through Regulation of Nitrogen and Antioxidant Defence Mechanisms Mediated by the Synergistic Role of Salicylic Acid and Thiourea","volume":"207","author":"Kaya C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemstry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150364","article-title":"Mild Water and Salt Stress Improve Water Use Efficiency by Decreasing Stomatal Conductance via Osmotic Adjustment in Field Maize","volume":"805","author":"Liao Q.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141244","article-title":"Ammonium Aggravates Salt Stress in Plants by Entrapping Them in a Chloride Over\u2010Accumulation State in an NRT1. 1\u2010Dependent Manner","volume":"746","author":"Liu X. X.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23269-6_4","volume-title":"Dryland Ecohydrology","author":"Lombardini L.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.1999.105309.x","article-title":"NaCl Effects on Proline Metabolism in Rice (\n Oryza sativa\n ) Seedlings","volume":"105","author":"Lutts S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.01103","article-title":"Can Ammonium Stress Be Positive for Plant Performance?","volume":"10","author":"Marino D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)63504-5","article-title":"Superoxide Dismutase: An Enzyme Functions Forerythrocuprein (Hemocuprein)","volume":"244","author":"McCord J. M.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","unstructured":"Miles J. W.2001.\u201cAchievements and Perspectives in the Breeding of Tropical Grasses and Legumes.\u201d"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13423","article-title":"Drought: Sensing, Signalling, Effects and Tolerance in Higher Plants","volume":"172","author":"Mukarram M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiology Plant"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20143519","article-title":"Drought Resistance in Rice From Conventional to Molecular Breeding: A Review","volume":"20","author":"Oladosu Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","first-page":"1486","article-title":"Distinct Signaling Pathways and Transcriptome Response Signatures Differentiate Ammonium\u2010 and Nitrate\u2010Supplied Plants","volume":"33","author":"Patterson K.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ery054","article-title":"Ammonium Intensifies CAM Photosynthesis and Counteracts Drought Effects by Increasing Malate Transport and Antioxidant Capacity in \n Guzmania monostachia","volume":"69","author":"Pereira P. N.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/jac.12315","article-title":"Drought\u2010Induced Osmotic Adjustment and Changes in Carbohydrate Distribution in Leaves and Flowers of Cotton (\n Gossypium hirsutum\n L.)","volume":"205","author":"Pilon C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1134\/S1021443723601337","article-title":"Continuous Lighting Increases Yield and Nutritional Value and Decreases Nitrate Content in Brassicaceae Microgreens","volume":"70","author":"Shibaeva T. G.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Russian Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.105.038323","article-title":"Abiotic Stress Generates ROS That Signal Expression of Anionic Glutamate Dehydrogenases to Form Glutamate for Proline Synthesis in Tobacco and Grapevine","volume":"18","author":"Skopelitis D. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.08.017","article-title":"Elevated Nitrate Levels Affect the Energy Metabolism of Pikeperch (\n Sander lucioperca\n ) in RAS","volume":"497","author":"Steinberg K.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8191","article-title":"Effects of Salinity on Photosynthetic Traits, Ion Homeostasis and Nitrogen Metabolism in Wild and Cultivated Soybean","volume":"7","author":"Ullah A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41065-019-0093-9","article-title":"Bread Wheat: A Role Model for Plant Domestication and Breeding","volume":"156","author":"Venske E.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.08.012","article-title":"Effects of Ammonium on the Antioxidative Response in \n Hydrilla verticillata\n (L.f.) Royle Plants","volume":"73","author":"Wang C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-020-00841-x","article-title":"Salinity and Simulated Herbivory Influence \n Spartina alterniflora\n Traits and Defense Strategy","volume":"44","author":"Wittyngham S. S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Estuaries and Coasts"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo11030131","article-title":"Potassium Improves Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants by Affecting Root Morphology, Root Exudates and Microbial Diversity","volume":"11","author":"Xu Q.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6697","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-022-04408-0","article-title":"Combined Effects of Drought Stress and Different Forms of Nitrogen Deposition as Response Mechanism to Environmental Change","volume":"20","author":"Yu Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.32604\/phyton.2021.013588","article-title":"Foliar Application of Phosphorus Enhances Photosynthesis and Biochemical Characteristics of Maize Under Drought Stress","volume":"90","author":"Zahoor A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phyton"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3339","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erac073","article-title":"Responses of Plants to Climate Change: Metabolic Changes During Abiotic Stress Combination in Plants","volume":"73","author":"Zandalinas S. I.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2024.107909","article-title":"Invasion of Exotic \n Spartina alterniflora\n Alters the Size, Availability, and Stability of the Soil Phosphorus Pool in the Coastal Wetlands of Eastern China","volume":"239","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.130539","article-title":"Adaptation Study on Nitrogen Foam Flooding in Thick Reservoirs With High Water Cut and High Permeability","volume":"657","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2004.07.018","article-title":"Low Molecular Weight Substances in the Poikilohydric Plant \n Ramonda serbica\n During Dehydration and Rehydration","volume":"168","author":"\u017divkovi\u0107 T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10010013","article-title":"Spartina alterniflora\n Leaf and Soil Eco\u2010Stoichiometry in the Yancheng Coastal Wetland","volume":"10","author":"Zuo X.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"}],"container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppl.70838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ppl.70838","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ppl.70838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:36:16Z","timestamp":1773293776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ppl.70838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ppl.70838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppl.70838","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9317","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3054","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70838"}}