{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T12:04:25Z","timestamp":1774699465393,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Review Development Economics"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study provides a comprehensive quantitative review of the determinants of aggregate productivity growth using bibliometric and network\u2010based methods. Drawing on 523 peer\u2010reviewed articles published between 1973 and 2024 in Scopus and Web of Science, the study systematically maps the intellectual foundations, research fronts, and conceptual evolution of the field. Results show that research has remained overwhelmingly macro\u2010focused, with 85%\u201390% of studies addressing aggregate\u2010level determinants. Innovation, institutions, and technology diffusion dominate the literature, while firm\u2010level (microeconomic) explanations, though increasing since the mid\u20102000s, remain secondary, largely addressing resource allocation. Competition, firm\u2010level innovation, and organizational capabilities are underexplored despite their relevance for aggregate outcomes. By combining co\u2010citation, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co\u2010occurrence analyses, the study reveals the multilevel structure of productivity research, illustrating how macro theories, meso\u2010level sectoral mechanisms, and micro\u2010level firm dynamics interact. These findings highlight the limits of macro\u2010centric explanations of productivity slowdowns and underscore the need to explore cross\u2010level mechanisms, firm heterogeneity, and institutional interactions. This study offers a novel methodological benchmark and a structured agenda for research and policy, aiming to enhance productivity growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rode.70151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T11:36:32Z","timestamp":1774697792000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fifty Years of Productivity Research: A Bibliometric Mapping and Multilevel Framework of Determinants"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Diogo A. M.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CEF.UP, Faculdade de Economia do Porto (FEP) Universidade do Porto  Porto Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3191-5217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurora A. C.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEF.UP, Faculdade de Economia do Porto (FEP) Universidade do Porto  Porto Portugal"},{"name":"INESC TEC  Porto Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.91.5.1369","article-title":"The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation","volume":"91","author":"Acemoglu D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1257\/0002828054201305","article-title":"The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change, and Economic Growth","volume":"95","author":"Acemoglu D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoneco.2009.03.015","article-title":"Exchange Rate Volatility and Productivity Growth: The Role of Financial Development","volume":"56","author":"Aghion P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Monetary Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2307\/2951599","article-title":"A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction","volume":"60","author":"Aghion P.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/joes.12360","article-title":"Measurement and Determinants of Multi\u2010Factor Productivity: A Survey of the Literature","volume":"34","author":"Ahmed T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Surveys"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/jdis-2019-0001","article-title":"A Criteria\u2010Based Assessment of the Coverage of Scopus and Web of Science","volume":"4","author":"Aksnes D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Data and Information Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Alves R.2017.\u201cPortugal: A Paradox in Productivity.\u201dGEE Paper 70. 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