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Supportive family relationships and mental health literacy can act as protective factors, favoring regulatory mechanisms that promote adaptive experiences. This study aims to analyze the role of attachment to parents in well\u2010being and psychopathological symptoms, as well as the role of mental health literacy in these outcomes, testing the mediating role of emotional regulation in the above associations. The sample consisted of 2258 young adults aged 18 to 35, collected using a random probabilistic method. The measures for data collection were a demographic questionnaire, the Psychological Well\u2010Being Manifestation Measure Scale, the Affect Regulation Checklist, the Mental Health Literacy Scale, and the Short Form Version of the Father and Mother Attachment Questionnaire. The results reveal indirect effects of emotional regulation on the association between parental attachment and well\u2010being, as well as with psychopathological symptoms. Similarly, there are positive associations between mental health literacy and well\u2010being and psychopathological symptoms in young students. The results will be discussed in light of attachment theory, emphasizing individual and relational resources in promoting well\u2010being and mental health among university students. The study's practical implication involves designing interventions that bolster parental engagement while concurrently fostering student autonomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.70083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T20:44:28Z","timestamp":1773002668000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parental Attachment and Mental Health Literacy in Young Adults: The Mediational Role of Emotional Regulation on Well\u2010Being and Psychopathological"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1814-7425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Pinheiro","family":"Mota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology at the University of Porto (CPUP)  Porto Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cristina Peixoto","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"}]},{"given":"Daisy Ara\u00fajo","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mariagiulia","family":"Galluzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"}]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology at the University of Porto (CPUP)  Porto Portugal"}]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Vila Real Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Research and Intervention in Education (CIIE)  Porto Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3718-8142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Relva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s\u2010Os\u2010Montes and Alto Douro  Vila Real Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology at the University of Porto (CPUP)  Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Vila Real Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Research and Intervention in Education (CIIE)  Porto Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16918\/jblu.1036348"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6063\/motricidade.33978"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359\u2010025\u201002807\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5528350"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.70019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Emerging Adulthood","author":"Arnett J. 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