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Although this species has traditionally been placed in Lymantriinae, its systematic position in Macroheterocera has been enigmatic due to its unique morphological features. Here we used molecular and morphological data to explore the systematic position of\n                    <jats:italic>H.\u00a0discivitta<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that this species is sister to\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudobiston pinratanai<\/jats:italic>\n                    Inoue, a member of a recently established monotypic family Pseudobistonidae. The examinations of morphological features further show that\n                    <jats:italic>H.\u00a0discivitta<\/jats:italic>\n                    shares synapomorphies with Pseudobistonidae. Based on the analysis results, we propose a new subfamily of Pseudobistonidae (Heraculinae\n                    <jats:bold>subfam.n.<\/jats:bold>\n                    ) to accommodate\n                    <jats:italic>H.\u00a0discivitta<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The resemblance of the habitus to that of the brahmaeid genus\n                    <jats:italic>Calliprogonos<\/jats:italic>\n                    Mell &amp; Hering is discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This published work has been registered on ZooBank,\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/zoobank.org\/urn:lsid:urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:63D17850-6D51-4E03-A5D6-F9EF6E7AF402\">http:\/\/zoobank.org\/urn:lsid:urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:63D17850\u20106D51\u20104E03\u2010A5D6\u2010F9EF6E7AF402<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T04:19:16Z","timestamp":1546489156000},"page":"211-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Molecular phylogenetic and morphological studies on the systematic position of\n                    <i>Heracula discivitta<\/i>\n                    reveal a new subfamily of Pseudobistonidae (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Houshuai","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy D.","family":"Holloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum  London U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1259-3363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niklas","family":"Wahlberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Lund University  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f6ren","family":"Nylin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Stockholm  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082615"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222937100770031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Lepidoptera Lymantriidae. 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