{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:50:54Z","timestamp":1787892654770,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660780800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This objective of this review is to describe the scope of the literature on the access to and use of nonpharmacologic therapies to manage chronic pain among people with disabilities and older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical guidelines recommend nonpharmacologic interventions as first-line therapy for chronic pain management. The importance of nonpharmacologic management is magnified in populations with a high pain burden and multiple chronic conditions, such as people living with a disability and\/or older adults, many of whom are enrolled in Medicare. Understanding the utilization of nonpharmacologic therapies for pain is critical to guide effective pain management delivery and policy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Inclusion criteria:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review will consider studies of Medicare beneficiaries and Medicare-eligible individuals who have chronic pain. Noninvasive and nonpharmacologic treatments for pain identified in clinical guidelines will be included. We will exclude studies exclusively focused on acute pain, cancer pain, palliative care and hospice settings, cannabis-based treatment, and pharmacologic therapies. Studies conducted outside the United States will be excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed scoping review will be conducted in accordance with JBI methodology. The search strategy has been developed in consultation with a public health librarian and will be carried out in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and SocINDEX, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. The search will be limited to results published in English since January 1, 1990. Two independent reviewers will screen all titles and abstracts and then full-text articles. Data will be extracted and summarized in diagrammatic, tabular, and narrative formats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Scoping review registration:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Open Science Framework (https:\/\/osf.io\/h7bwc\/)<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.11124\/jbies-21-00467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T10:00:11Z","timestamp":1660730411000},"page":"2361-2369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nonpharmacologic management of chronic pain in the United States\u2019 Medicare population: a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.11124","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kara L.","family":"Rof\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon D.L.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica S.","family":"Merlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal N.","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa I.","family":"Shireman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patience","family":"Moyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"(1)","key":"R1-20250613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001384","article-title":"Chronic pain as a symptom or disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)","volume":"160","author":"Treede","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"R2-20250613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.2.147","article-title":"Persistent pain and well-being: a World Health Organization study in primary 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