{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:19:01Z","timestamp":1787836741547,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n This scoping review will map the global evidence on post-elimination trachoma surveillance, with a particular focus on integration models within primary health care, aiming to draw lessons for Nigeria.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n Trachoma, the leading infectious cause of preventable blindness, has been eliminated as a public health issue in 27 countries. Maintaining these achievements requires strong post-elimination surveillance, yet evidence on incorporating trachoma monitoring into primary health care and health information systems remains scattered and incompletely synthesized.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Eligibility criteria:<\/jats:title>\n The eligibility criteria will be determined using the JBI Participants\u2013Concept\u2013Context framework.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n The review will follow the JBI scoping review methodology. Searches will be conducted for peer-reviewed in PubMed, Embase (Embase.com), Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, Global Health, and CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), as well as gray literature from WHO IRIS, national elimination dossiers, and partner repositories. Search strategies will incorporate trachoma, surveillance, primary health care, and facility-level service delivery concepts. The review will cover all available literature from database inception to December 2025. No language restrictions will be applied. For studies published in languages other than English, DeepL Translator will be used.<\/jats:p>\n Two reviewers will independently screen and extract data using a piloted framework. Findings will be synthesized through descriptive mapping and qualitative content analysis, and presented in tables and maps. An operational integration framework will be developed as a primary synthesis output of this study. No critical appraisal will be performed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Review registration:<\/jats:title>\n OSF https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/EH98C<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.11124\/jbies-25-00426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T07:00:20Z","timestamp":1782284420000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Post-elimination trachoma surveillance and integration into primary health systems: a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.11124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4996-8421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix Okwudilichukwu","family":"Nwarienne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria"},{"name":"Neglected Tropical Diseases Division, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4168-6104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adamu Ishaku","family":"Akyala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8304-7810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Olobio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neglected Tropical Diseases Division, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatai","family":"Oyediran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neglected Tropical Diseases Division, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3169-1850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teyil","family":"Wamyil-Mshelia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gambo","family":"Yakubu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neglected Tropical Diseases Division, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4918-8731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace","family":"Ajege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6853-0226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles Chibuisi","family":"Ehiemere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4222-3822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian O.","family":"Nwosu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R2-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-022-00359-5","article-title":"Trachoma","volume":"8","author":"Solomon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"issue":"11","key":"R4-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2513","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002513","article-title":"The impact of climatic risk factors on the prevalence, distribution, and severity of acute and chronic trachoma","volume":"7","author":"Ramesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"R5-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673-91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02521.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of trachoma: systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"10492","key":"R7-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865-78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00551-3","article-title":"Trachoma","volume":"405","author":"Habtamu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"R8-20260624","first-page":"913","article-title":"Mapping the global distribution of trachoma","volume":"83","author":"Polack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R10-20260624","first-page":"51421522","article-title":"Sustaining success through strategies for post-elimination management of neglected tropical diseases in African Union Member States","author":"Chotun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"R11-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0009744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009744","article-title":"Surveillance for peri-elimination trachoma recrudescence: exploratory studies in Ghana","volume":"15","author":"Senyonjo","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"R14-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-021-00152-4","article-title":"Vertical disease programs and their effect on integrated disease surveillance and response: perspectives of epidemiologists and surveillance officers in Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Onwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines"},{"issue":"1","key":"R15-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0009082","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009082","article-title":"Lessons learned for surveillance strategies for trachoma elimination as a public health problem, from the evaluation of approaches utilised by Guinea worm and onchocerciasis programs: a literature review","volume":"15","author":"Senyonjo","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"24","key":"R16-20260624","article-title":"Towards global elimination of trachoma: an evaluation of trachoma surveillance system, Wa East District, Ghana","volume":"5","author":"Akyereko","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interv Epidemiol Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"R17-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4791-9","article-title":"Challenges of implementing the integrated disease surveillance and response strategy in Zambia: a health worker perspective","volume":"17","author":"Mandyata","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"R19-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112-21","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihae035","article-title":"Progress towards the elimination of trachoma in Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"Mpyet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"R21-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R22-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021","article-title":"PRESS Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies: 2015 guideline statement","volume":"75","author":"McGowan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R23-20260624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["JBI Evidence Synthesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.11124\/JBIES-25-00426","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T12:37:19Z","timestamp":1787834239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.11124\/JBIES-25-00426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/jbies-25-00426","relation":{},"ISSN":["2689-8381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2689-8381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]}}}