{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T15:02:59Z","timestamp":1786460579429,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this review was to evaluate the impact of the Helping Babies Survive program on neonatal outcomes and healthcare provider knowledge and skills.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Helping Babies Survive program consists of three modules: Helping Babies Breathe, Essential Care for Every Baby, and Essential Care for Small Babies. It was developed to reduce preventable newborn deaths through skill-based learning using simulation, learning exercises, and peer-to-peer training of healthcare providers in low-resource areas. Despite the widespread increase in healthcare provider training through Helping Babies Survive and the growing number of studies that have been conducted, there has been no systematic review of the Helping Babies Survive program to date.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Inclusion criteria:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review included studies on healthcare providers and\/or birth attendants providing essential neonatal care during and post birth. Types of interventions were any Helping Babies Survive module (Helping Babies Breathe, Essential Care for Every Baby, Essential Care for Small Babies). Studies including experimental study designs with the following outcomes were considered: neonatal outcomes and\/or healthcare provider knowledge and skills obtained, maintained, and used over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ProQuest Databases, Scopus and CINAHL were searched for published studies in English between January 2010 to December 2016. Critical appraisal was undertaken by two independent reviewers using standardized critical appraisal instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Conflicts were solved through consensus with a third reviewer. Quantitative data were extracted from included studies independently by two reviewers using the standardized data extraction tool from JBI. Conflicts were solved through consensus with a third reviewer. Quantitative data was, where possible, pooled in statistical meta-analysis using RevMan (Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, Cochrane). Where statistical pooling was not possible the findings have been reported narratively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 17 studies were identified \u2013 15 on Helping Babies Breathe (n\u200a=\u200a172,685 infants and n\u200a=\u200a2,261 healthcare providers) and two on Essential Care for Every Baby (n\u200a=\u200a206 healthcare providers). No studies reported on Essential Care for Small Babies. Helping Babies Survive was found to significantly reduce fresh stillbirth rates and first day mortality rates, but was not found to influence stillbirth rates or mortality rates, measured at seven or 28 days post birth. Short-term improvements were significant in knowledge and skills scores but not significant in sustainability over time. Additionally, implementation of resuscitations skills in clinical practice related to the Helping Babies Breathe module including drying\/stimulation, suction, and bag and mask ventilation did not show a significant increase after training even though the number of fresh stillbirth and first-day mortality rate decreased.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Helping Babies Survive has a significant positive impact on early neonatal outcomes, including fresh stillbirth and first-day mortality primarily through Helping Babies Breathe, but limited conclusions can be drawn about its impact on other neonatal outcomes. While Helping Babies Survive was found to improve immediate knowledge and skill acquisition, there is some evidence that one-time training may not be sufficient for sustained knowledge or the incorporation of key skills related to resuscitation into clinical practice. Continued research on the sustained knowledge and skills is needed to evaluate the long-term impact of the Helping Babies Survive program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-2017-003535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T06:40:31Z","timestamp":1520491231000},"page":"701-737","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["The impact of the Helping Babies Survive program on neonatal outcomes and health provider skills: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.11124","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Justine","family":"Dol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change (AH-NET-C): a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization (WHO\/PAHO) Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning and Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marsha","family":"Campbell-Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Neonatal Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University and IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change (AH-NET-C): a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization (WHO\/PAHO) Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning and Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail Tomblin","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change (AH-NET-C): a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization (WHO\/PAHO) Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning and Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Aston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change (AH-NET-C): a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization (WHO\/PAHO) Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning and Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatal Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University and IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brianna","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"},{"name":"Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change (AH-NET-C): a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"R4-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/1552-6909.12019","article-title":"Helping babies breathe around the world","volume":"42","author":"Steele","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"R5-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1064","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3464","article-title":"Newborn care training of midwives and neonatal and perinatal mortality rates in a developing country","volume":"126","author":"Carlo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10018","key":"R6-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: Rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030","volume":"387","author":"Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"R7-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2011.04.007","article-title":"Neonatal nursing and Helping Babies Breathe: An effective intervention to decrease global neonatal mortality","volume":"11","author":"Little","year":"2011","journal-title":"Newborn Infant Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"R8-20230825","article-title":"Reducing perinatal mortality in Nepal using Helping Babies Breathe","volume":"137","author":"KC A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"R9-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2010.09.009","article-title":"Reducing intrapartum-related neonatal deaths in low- and middle-income countries-What works?","volume":"34","author":"Wall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"(Suppl.1)","key":"R10-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.013","article-title":"Obstetric care in low-resource settings: What, who, and how to overcome challenges to scale up?","volume":"107","author":"Wall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"R12-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20154490","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4490","article-title":"Newborn resuscitation training in resource-limited settings: A systematic literature review","volume":"138","author":"Reisman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"R18-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0382-z","article-title":"Evaluation of an educational program for essential newborn care in resource-limited settings: Essential Care for Every Baby","volume":"15","author":"Thukral","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"R19-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.05.019","article-title":"Validation of a novel tool for assessing newborn resuscitation skills among birth attendants trained by the Helping Babies Breathe program","volume":"131","author":"Reisman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"R20-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2112","article-title":"Stillbirth and newborn mortality in India after Helping Babies Breathe training","volume":"131","author":"Goudar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"R21-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/S40037-015-0214-8","article-title":"Educational outcomes of Helping Babies Breathe training at a community hospital in Honduras","volume":"4","author":"Seto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect Med Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"R22-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2016-003243","article-title":"The impact of the Helping Babies Survive program on neonatal outcomes and health provider skills","volume":"15","author":"Dol","year":"2017","journal-title":"JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"R26-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"R27-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2015.09.003","article-title":"\u201cVoluntourism\u201d and Helping Babies Breathe\u00ae: Capacity building in Rwanda","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Newborn Infant Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"R28-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e425","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.17-8-e425","article-title":"Reducing birth asphyxia in China by implementing the Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Helping Babies Breathe initative","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neoreviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"R29-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000450430.97383.64","article-title":"Study selection and citical appraisal: The steps following the literature search in a systematic review","volume":"114","author":"Porrit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"R30-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309190","article-title":"Skills retention in Sudanese village midwives 1 year following Helping Babies Breathe training","volume":"101","author":"Arabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"R31-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fms077","article-title":"\u201cHelping babies breathe\u201d training in Sub-Saharan Africa: Educational impact and learner impressions","volume":"59","author":"Hoban","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"R32-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2016.06.014","article-title":"Evaluating a novel neonatal-care assessment tool among trained delivery attendants in a resource-limited setting","volume":"135","author":"Kassick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"R33-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1795","article-title":"Newborn mortality and fresh stillbirth rates in Tanzania after Helping Babies Breathe training","volume":"131","author":"Msemo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R34-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0408-6","article-title":"Evaluating time between birth to cry or bag and mask ventilation using mobile delivery room timers in India: The NICHD Global Network's Helping Babies Breathe Trial","volume":"15","author":"Somannavar","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"R35-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.04.005","article-title":"A one-day \u201cHelping Babies Breathe\u201d course improves simulated performance but not clinical management of neonates","volume":"84","author":"Ersdal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"R36-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12034","article-title":"Evaluating Helping Babies Breathe: Training for healthcare workers at hospitals in Rwanda","volume":"102","author":"Musafili","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"R37-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.07.010","article-title":"Helping Babies Breathe: Global neonatal resuscitation program development and formative educational evaluation","volume":"83","author":"Singhal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"R38-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-016-0207-3","article-title":"A pilot program of knowledge translation and implementation for newborn resuscitation using US Peace Corps Volunteers in rural Madagascar","volume":"12","author":"Close","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"key":"R39-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.04.019","article-title":"Frequent brief on-site simulation training and reduction in 24-h neonatal mortality\u2014An educational intervention study","volume":"93","author":"Mduma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"R40-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0997-6","article-title":"A pre-post study of a multi-country scale up of resuscitation training of facility birth attendants: Does Helping Babies Breathe training save lives?","volume":"16","author":"Bellad","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"R41-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1141-3","article-title":"Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) training: What happens to knowledge and skills over time?","volume":"16","author":"Bang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"R43-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2006.04.008","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics. The Apgar Score","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"(Suppl 3)","key":"R44-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S12","article-title":"Neonatal resuscitation and immediate newborn assessment and stimulation for the prevention of neonatal deaths: A systematic review, meta-analysis and Delphi estimation of mortality effect","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"R45-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2015.06.005","article-title":"From the Neonatal Resuscitation Program to Helping Babies Breathe Global impact of educational programs in neonatal resuscitation","volume":"20","author":"Niermeyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R46-20230825","first-page":"28","article-title":"Designing and implementing the Helping Babies Breathe program in Tanzania","volume":"6","author":"Perlman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Intensive Care"},{"key":"R48-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1159\/000443875","article-title":"Newborn resuscitation training programmes reduce early neonatal mortality","volume":"9","author":"Pammi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R49-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1924-2","article-title":"Cost analysis of large-scale implementation of the \u201cHelping Babies Breathe\u201d newborn resuscitation-training program in Tanzania","volume":"16","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"R50-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102080","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of the \u201cHelping Babies Breathe\u201d program in a Missionary Hospital in rural Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"Vossius","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"R51-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-11-51","article-title":"Effective in-service training design and delivery: Evidence from an integrative literature review","volume":"11","author":"Bluestone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"(October)","key":"R52-20230825","first-page":"1","article-title":"Provider experiences with the large-scale \u201cHelping Babies Breathe\u201d training programme in Tanzania","volume":"9047","author":"Isangula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"R53-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0806033","article-title":"Newborn-care training and perinatal mortality in developing countries","volume":"362","author":"Carlo","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10032","key":"R54-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00519-X","article-title":"Countdown to 2015: A decade of tracking progress for maternal, newborn, and child survival","volume":"387","author":"Victora","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R55-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.27","article-title":"When do newborns die? A systematic review of timing of overall and cause-specific neonatal deaths in developing countries","volume":"36","author":"Sankar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R56-20230825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2238","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care and neonatal outcomes: A meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Boundy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01938924-201803000-00015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T12:57:39Z","timestamp":1786453059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01938924-201803000-00015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/jbisrir-2017-003535","relation":{},"ISSN":["2202-4433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2202-4433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}