{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T10:57:09Z","timestamp":1792493829707,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001805","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001805","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012651","name":"Fondation Institut de Cardiologie de Montr\u00e9al","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012651","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the acute effect of heat exposure on brachial artery flow\u2010mediated dilatation (FMD) and postocclusion reactive hyperaemia (PORH) by: characterizing the time course of changes post\u2010heating; comparing forearm and whole\u2010body heating; determining the impact of forearm heating during whole\u2010body heating; and comparing males and females. Twenty adults (11 males and nine females; 28\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06\u00a0years of age) underwent two forearm [10\u00a0min electric blanket (EB) or 30\u00a0min hot water immersion (WI)] and two whole\u2010body [60\u00a0min water\u2010perfused suit with forearm covered (WBH\u2010C) or uncovered (WBH\u2010U)] heating modalities. The FMD and PORH were measured before and after (\u22645, 30, 60, 90 and 120\u00a0min) heating. The FMD increased from baseline 30\u00a0min after EB, and 30 and 90\u00a0min after WI. In contrast, FMD decreased from baseline immediately after both WBH modalities. Peak PORH increased immediately after WI and both WBH modalities. Total PORH did not differ after WI, whereas it decreased immediately after both WBH modalities. Covering the forearm during WBH did not alter acute changes in FMD or PORH. Changes in FMD and PORH did not differ statistically between males and females during each heating modality, although the observed differences could not always be considered equivalent. These results demonstrate that the acute effect of heat exposure on brachial artery FMD and PORH is: (1) transient and short lasting; (2) different between forearm heating and WBH; (3) unaffected by direct forearm heating during WBH; and (4) not different but not always equivalent between males and females.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/ep090732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T14:20:53Z","timestamp":1671459653000},"page":"221-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The acute effect of heat exposure on forearm macro\u2010 and microvascular function: Impact of measurement timing, heating modality and biological sex"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Georgia K.","family":"Chaseling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Heart Institute  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Physiology Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Debray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Heart Institute  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7900-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Gravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Exercise Science Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4894-9552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Ravanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology Lakehead University  Thunder Bay Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey\u2010Ann","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Heart Institute  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Exercise Science Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5396-9489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Heart Institute  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Physiology Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Exercise Science Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00151.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00296.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP270946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/35\/9\/1825"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-106899"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00800.2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP272453"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00301.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00141.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-013-2817-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP087597"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00682.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00630.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00693.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00502.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2022.104356"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP088154"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2020.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14166"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01467-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01824-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00110.2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1217-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-021-04749-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00985.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00687.2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.3.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00519.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz350"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2016.1156215"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.134361"}],"container-title":["Experimental Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1113\/EP090732","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1113\/EP090732","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1113\/EP090732","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T14:12:14Z","timestamp":1710425534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1113\/EP090732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1113\/EP090732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/ep090732","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-0670","1469-445X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-0670","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-445X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}