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This study aimed to examine the effects of habitual RE training on the within\u2010RE cerebrovascular responses. RE\u2010trained (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a015, Female\u00a0=\u00a04) and healthy untrained individuals (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a015, Female\u00a0=\u00a012) completed four sets of 10 paced repetitions (15 repetitions per minute) of unilateral leg extension exercise at 60% of predicted 1 repetition maximum. Beat\u2010to\u2010beat blood pressure, MCAv and end\u2010tidal carbon dioxide were measured throughout. Zenith, nadir and zenith\u2010to\u2010nadir difference in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and mean MCAv (MCAv<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>) for each repetition were averaged across each set. Two\u2010way ANOVA was used to analyse dependent variables (training \u00d7 sets), Bonferroni corrected <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010tests were used for <jats:italic>post hoc<\/jats:italic> pairwise comparisons. Group age (26\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07 trained vs. 25\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06 years untrained, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.683) and weight (78\u00a0\u00b1\u00a015\u00a0vs. 71\u00a0\u00b1\u00a015\u00a0kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.683) were not different. During exercise average MAP was greater for the RE\u2010trained group in sets 2, 3 and 4 (e.g., set 4: 101\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011\u00a0vs. 92\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07\u00a0mmHg for RE trained and untrained, respectively, <jats:italic>post hoc<\/jats:italic> tests all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.012). Zenith MAP and zenith\u2010to\u2010nadir MAP difference demonstrated a training effect (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.039). Average MCAv<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub> and MCAv<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub> zenith\u2010to\u2010nadir difference was not different between groups (interaction effect <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.166 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.459, respectively). Despite RE\u2010trained individuals demonstrating greater fluctuations in MAP during RE compared to untrained, there were no differences in MCAv<jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>. Regular RE may lead to vascular adaptations that stabilise MCAv during RE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/ep091707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T15:54:13Z","timestamp":1718726053000},"page":"1478-1491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The effects of habitual resistance exercise training on cerebrovascular responses to lower body dynamic resistance exercise: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5411-1412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Korad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Massey University  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4214-8543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toby","family":"M\u00fcndel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition Massey University  Palmerston North New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Kinesiology Brock University  St Catharines Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4197-519X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blake G.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Massey University  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.1.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00035.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1081","volume-title":"Transcranial doppler ultrasound: Valid, invalid, or both","author":"Ainslie P. 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