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Sixteen healthy participants (eight males and eight females) underwent two trials involving 50 min of lower\u2010leg passive heating (lower\u2010leg submersion in 42\u00b0C water) with (Fan trial) and without (No fan trial) the voluntary use of a fan in a moderate thermal environment (27\u00b0C, 50% relative humidity) across winter and summer months. In Fan trials, participants were allowed to use a fan to maintain thermal comfort, but this was not allowed in the No fan trials. Cool\u2010seeking behaviour was initiated at a lower change in rectal temperature [mean (SD): 0.21 (0.18)\u00b0C vs. 0.11 (0.13)\u00b0C, <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.0327] and change in mean skin temperature [2.34 (0.56)\u00b0C vs. 1.81 (0.32)\u00b0C, <jats:italic>P\u00a0&lt;<\/jats:italic>\u00a00.0001], and cooling time was longer [16.46 (5.62) vs. 20.40 (4.87) min, <jats:italic>P\u00a0=<\/jats:italic>\u00a00.0224] in summer compared with winter. However, thermal perception was not modified by season during lower\u2010leg passive heating (all <jats:italic>P\u00a0&gt;<\/jats:italic>\u00a00.0864). Furthermore, rectal temperature was higher in summer (<jats:italic>P\u00a0=<\/jats:italic>\u00a00.0433), whereas mean body temperature and skin temperature were not different (all <jats:italic>P\u00a0&gt;<\/jats:italic>\u00a00.0631) between the two seasons in Fan trials. In conclusion, seasonal heat acclimatization enhanced the cool\u2010seeking behaviour from winter to summer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/ep091969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T05:39:22Z","timestamp":1725946762000},"page":"992-1004","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of seasonal heat acclimatization on cool\u2010seeking behaviour during passive heat stress in young adults"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1589-4161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Applied Human Physiology, Graduate School of Human Development and Environment Kobe University  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3590-3958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary 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