{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T19:04:11Z","timestamp":1775847851431,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined the acute effects of dynamic stretching at different velocities on the neuromuscular system. Fourteen participants underwent four experimental sessions in random order: (1) control (lying at rest with the ankle in a neutral position); (2) slow velocity dynamic stretching (50\u00a0beats\/min; SLOW<jats:sub>DS<\/jats:sub>); (3) moderate velocity dynamic stretching (70\u00a0beats\/min; MOD<jats:sub>DS<\/jats:sub>); and (4) fast velocity dynamic stretching (90\u00a0beats\/min; FAST<jats:sub>DS<\/jats:sub>). The stretching protocols consisted of four sets of 10 repetitions and targeted the plantar flexor muscles of the right ankle. Assessments included corticospinal excitability (via motor\u2010evoked potential\u2014MEP\/<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>), spinal reflex activity (via H\u2010reflex\u2014<jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\/<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>), muscle contractile properties (peak twitch torque; PTT), maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), and maximal range of motion (ROM<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>). Dynamic stretching did not affect MEP\/<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub> and MVC of the plantar flexor muscles (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). All stretching protocols similarly reduced soleus <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\/<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), and increased PTT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Additionally, all conditions, including control, similarly increase ROM<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05, and Cohen's <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> value of \u22120.39, \u22120.28, \u22120.38 and \u22120.29 for CON, SLOW<jats:sub>DS<\/jats:sub>, MOD<jats:sub>DS<\/jats:sub> and FAST<jats:sub>DS<\/jats:sub>, respectively). Therefore, dynamic stretching reduces spinal reflex activity and enhances muscle contractile properties irrespective of movement velocity without impairing corticospinal excitability and MVC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/ep092217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T06:40:40Z","timestamp":1736232040000},"page":"494-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The acute effects of dynamic stretching on the neuromuscular system are independent of the velocity"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0761-1846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis C\u00e9sar Leite","family":"Vieira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM UMR1093\u2010CAPS &amp; Centre d'Expertise de la Performance UFR des Sciences du Sport, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Dijon France"},{"name":"Strength and Conditioning Research Laboratory, College of Physical Education University of Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Program of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education Catholic University of Brasilia Taguatinga Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6563-503X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Babault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM UMR1093\u2010CAPS &amp; Centre d'Expertise de la Performance UFR des Sciences du Sport, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Dijon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4310-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Hitier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM UMR1093\u2010CAPS &amp; Centre d'Expertise de la Performance UFR des Sciences du Sport, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Dijon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Luiz Quagliotti","family":"Durigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, Graduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences University of Brasilia Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martim","family":"Bottaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strength and Conditioning Research Laboratory, College of Physical Education University of Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01185.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.4.1283"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-424X(09)70205-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11091337"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18083928"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0235"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1879-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333060-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00204.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00530"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2016-0001"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"605","article-title":"The acute effects of tretching on presynaptic inhibition and peak power","volume":"54","author":"Clark L.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1386-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.10.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005765"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1975.sp011125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200103000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1260149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003842"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0797-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Acute effects of dynamic stretching on mechanical properties result from both muscle\u2010tendon stretching and muscle warm\u2010up","volume":"18","author":"Opplert J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230388"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196724"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04212-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00578.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.12.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.06.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.07.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Sport\u2010specific warm\u2010up attenuates static stretching\u2010 induced negative effects.pdf","volume":"18","author":"Stevanovic V. B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52082\/jssm.2022.608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.2.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0682-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00333.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00809.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31821ef846"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04583-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00985"}],"container-title":["Experimental Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1113\/EP092217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T02:49:28Z","timestamp":1741747768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1113\/EP092217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1113\/EP092217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/ep092217","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-0670","1469-445X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-0670","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-445X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}