{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T14:32:46Z","timestamp":1789050766320,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction that may contribute to the three\u2010 to fourfold greater risk of heart disease and stroke compared to non\u2010injured individuals. While exercise training elicits beneficial changes in autonomic function and vascular structure in healthy individuals, it is unclear if similar adaptations occur in individuals with SCI. Adults with chronic SCI (&gt;1\u00a0year post injury) were randomized to 12\u00a0weeks of supervised upper\u2010body rowing exercise (UBROW; 3\u00d7\/week;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a08), adhering to current exercise guidelines, or control (CON;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a09). Autonomic cardiovascular control was assessed by heart rate variability (HRV; electrocardiography) and blood pressure responses to a sit\u2010up test (finger plethysmography). Brachial (peripheral) and carotid (central) artery diameter and wall thickness (near\u2010 and far\u2010wall carotid intima\u2013media\u2010thickness) were measured using high\u2010resolution ultrasound. All measurements were conducted at baseline, after 6 and 12\u00a0weeks. There was no effect of UBROW on time and frequency domain HRV or blood pressure responses to the sit\u2010up test (group\u2010by\u2010time interactions:\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0\u2265\u00a00.28; effect sizes: \u03b7\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0\u2264\u00a00.11). For UBROW, brachial artery diameter increased from 4.80\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.72\u00a0mm at baseline to 5.08\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.91\u00a0mm after 12\u00a0weeks (\n                    <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a00.05, \u03b7\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    =\u00a00.27). Carotid artery dimensions did not change, and there were no correlations between changes (baseline\u201312\u00a0weeks) in brachial artery diameter and changes in HRV outcomes (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0\u2264 0.40,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0\u2265\u00a00.14). While upper\u2010body rowing exercise enlarged brachial artery diameter, carotid artery dimensions and autonomic cardiovascular control did not change, suggesting local vascular remodelling, but no systemic vascular adaptations, in response to a supervised 12\u2010week exercise intervention in spinal cord\u2010injured humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/ep092667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T16:39:54Z","timestamp":1755016794000},"page":"375-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of 12\u00a0weeks of upper\u2010body rowing exercise on autonomic cardiovascular control and vascular structure in spinal cord\u2010injured humans"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8515-8779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasmus Kopp","family":"Hansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory and Critical Care Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"},{"name":"ExerciseTech, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Research and Development University College of Northern Jutland  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmus","family":"Bering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ExerciseTech, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9650-9781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claus","family":"Graff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4032-9391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefanos","family":"Volianitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Coaching, College of Sport Sciences Qatar University  Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5388-1671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uffe","family":"Laessoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development University College of Northern Jutland  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6119-8231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afshin","family":"Samani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ExerciseTech, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4622-1453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan Godsk","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ExerciseTech, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2504-355"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2021.0071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4888"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.6.1385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199410000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719702239298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci17-00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02309623"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333010-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-023-05213-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claydon V. 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