{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T18:02:52Z","timestamp":1793124172089,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sensory conflicts are widely recognized as the primary drivers of motion sickness (MS), though the underlying integrative processes remain poorly understood. This study investigated sensory reweighting following exposure to two different sensory conflict paradigms. Visual and vestibular reflexes were assessed before and after sensory conflict. In the first paradigm, participants were exposed to a visuo\u2010vestibular conflict using visually induced illusory motion (vection) in two environments in immersive virtual reality. In the second paradigm, vestibular conflict was induced by gravitational changes in parabolic flight. Semi\u2010circular canal integration was measured via the vestibulo\u2010ocular reflex (VOR) suppression task, while visual weight was assessed through optokinetic nystagmus (OKN). Our findings revealed that, following virtual reality exposure, VOR response decreased by 12%, indicating a reduced reliance on vestibular inputs. Conversely, after parabolic flight, OKN performance was diminished by 13%, indicating a diminished weight of visual inputs. These findings suggest that the sensory modality failing to detect the motion was considered less reliable and therefore assigned a reduced contribution during the integration process, regardless of its actual accuracy. Additionally, visual sensitivity was associated with increased susceptibility to cybersickness, whereas vestibular sensitivity seemed to correlate MS severity in parabolic flight. Altogether, our data suggest that the sensitivity of the most stimulated sensory modality during a sensory conflict may predict an individual's susceptibility to MS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/ep092966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T13:44:07Z","timestamp":1749563047000},"page":"240-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Visual and vestibular reweighting after cyber\u2010 and space\u2010sickness"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Tess","family":"Bonnard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, CNRS, INCIA, UMR 5287  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Doat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, CNRS, INCIA, UMR 5287  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Ren\u00e9","family":"Cazalets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, CNRS, INCIA, UMR 5287  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Guehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4875-1458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etienne","family":"Guillaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, CNRS, INCIA, UMR 5287  Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2009.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-021-00513-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0338"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(98)00038-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.2.828"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00988.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2548-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/415429a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2021.100423"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/22134808-20181293"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"Golding J. 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