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These studies have also shown that higher\u2010order regions such as the prefrontal cortex are critical to attentional processing, but far less is understood regarding prefrontal laterality differences in attention processing. To examine this, we selectively applied high\u2010definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD\u2010tDCS) to the left or right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). We predicted that HD\u2010tDCS of the left <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> right prefrontal cortex would differentially modulate performance on a visual selective attention task, and alter the underlying oscillatory network dynamics. Our randomized crossover design included 27 healthy adults that underwent three separate sessions of HD\u2010tDCS (sham, left DLPFC and right DLPFC) for 20\u00a0min. Following stimulation, participants completed an attention protocol during magnetoencephalography. The resulting oscillatory dynamics were imaged using beamforming, and peak task\u2010related neural activity was subjected to dynamic functional connectivity analyses to evaluate the impact of stimulation site (i.e. left and right DLPFC) on neural interactions. Our results indicated that HD\u2010tDCS over the left DLPFC differentially modulated right fronto\u2010visual functional connectivity within the theta band compared to HD\u2010tDCS of the right DLPFC and further, specifically modulated the oscillatory response for detecting targets among an array of distractors. Importantly, these findings provide network\u2010specific insight into the complex oscillatory mechanisms serving visual selective attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1113\/jp278788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T05:10:59Z","timestamp":1576473059000},"page":"987-998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["High\u2010definition transcranial direct current stimulation dissociates fronto\u2010visual theta lateralization during visual selective attention"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"598","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6209-4386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel K.","family":"Spooner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences University of Nebraska Medical Center  Omaha NE 68198 USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography University of Nebraska Medical Center  Omaha NE 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