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The present study aimed to uncover the signalling organization that determines selective Ca\n                      <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                      signal to vasodilatory target coupling in the endothelium. Resistance\u2010sized mesenteric arteries (MAs) and pulmonary arteries (PAs) were used as prototypes for arteries with predominantly IK\/SK channel\u2010 and eNOS\u2010dependent vasodilatation, respectively. Ca\n                      <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                      influx signals through endothelial transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) channels played an important role in controlling the baseline diameter of both MAs and PAs. TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      channel activity was similar in MAs and PAs. However, the TRPV4 channel agonist GSK1016790A (10\u00a0n\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      ) selectively activated IK\/SK channels in MAs and eNOS in PAs, revealing preferential TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010IK\/SK channel coupling in MAs and TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010eNOS coupling in PAs. IK\/SK channels co\u2010localized with TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      channels at myoendothelial projections (MEPs) in MAs, although they lacked the spatial proximity necessary for their activation by TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      channels in PAs. Additionally, the presence of the NO scavenging protein haemoglobin \u03b1 (Hb\u03b1) within nanometer proximity to eNOS limits TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010eNOS signalling in MAs. By contrast, co\u2010localization of TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      channels and eNOS at MEPs, and the absence of Hb\u03b1, favour TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010eNOS coupling in PAs. Thus, our results reveal that differential spatial organization of signalling elements determines TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010IK\/SK\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      . TRPV4\n                      <jats:sub>EC<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010eNOS coupling in resistance arteries.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1113\/jp279570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T05:25:05Z","timestamp":1590643505000},"page":"3577-3596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Mechanisms underlying selective coupling of endothelial Ca\n                    <sup>2+<\/sup>\n                    signals with eNOS\n                    <i>vs<\/i>\n                    . IK\/SK channels in systemic and pulmonary arteries"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"598","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Ottolini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert M. 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