{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T09:59:55Z","timestamp":1784627995878,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Macrophages (M\u03a6) play pivotal roles in tissue homeostasis and repair. Their mechanical environment has been identified as a key modulator of various cell functions, and M\u03a6 mechanosensitivity is likely to be critical \u2013 in particular in a rhythmically contracting organ such as the heart. Cultured M\u03a6, differentiated <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> from bone marrow (M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub>), form a popular research model. This study explores the activity of mechanosensitive ion channels (MSC) in murine M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> and compares it to MSC activity in M\u03a6 enzymatically isolated from cardiac tissue (tissue\u2010resident M\u03a6; M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub>). We show that M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> and M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub> have stretch\u2010induced currents, indicating the presence of functional MSC in their plasma membrane. The current profiles in M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> and in M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub> show characteristics of cation non\u2010selective MSC such as Piezo1 or transient receptor potential channels. While Piezo1 ion channel activity is detectable in the plasma membrane of M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> using the patch\u2010clamp technique, or by measuring cytosolic calcium concentration upon perfusion with the Piezo1 channel agonist Yoda1, no Piezo1 channel activity was observed in M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub>. The selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel agonist GSK1016790A induces calcium entry in M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub> and in M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub>. In M\u03a6 isolated from left\u2010ventricular scar tissue 28\u00a0days after cryoablation, stretch\u2010induced current characteristics are not significantly different compared to non\u2010injured control tissue, even though scarred ventricular tissue is expected to be mechanically remodelled and to contain an altered composition of pre\u2010existing cardiac and circulation\u2010recruited M\u03a6. Our data suggest that the <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> differentiation protocols used to obtain M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> generate cells that differ from M\u03a6 recruited from the circulation during tissue repair <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>. Further investigations are needed to explore MSC identity in lineage\u2010traced M\u03a6 in scar tissue, and to compare mechanosensitivity of circulating monocytes with that of M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub>.\n<jats:boxed-text content-type=\"graphic\" position=\"anchor\"><jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mimetype=\"image\/png\" position=\"anchor\" specific-use=\"enlarged-web-image\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/tjp16017-gra-0001-m.png\"><jats:alt-text>image<\/jats:alt-text><\/jats:graphic><\/jats:boxed-text><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key points<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Bone marrow\u2010derived (M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub>) and tissue resident (M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub>) macrophages have stretch\u2010induced currents, indicating expression of functional mechanosensitive channels (MSC) in their plasma membrane.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Stretch\u2010activated current profiles show characteristics of cation non\u2010selective MSC; and mRNA coding for MSC, including Piezo1 and TRPV4, is expressed in murine M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> and in M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Calcium entry upon pharmacological activation of TRPV4 confirms functionality of the channel in M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub> and in M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Piezo1 ion channel activity is detected in the plasma membrane of M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> but not in M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub>, suggesting that M\u03a6<jats:sub>BM<\/jats:sub> may not be a good model to study the mechanotransduction of M\u03a6<jats:sub>TR<\/jats:sub>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Stretch\u2010induced currents, Piezo1\u00a0mRNA expression and response to pharmacological activation are not significantly changed in cardiac M\u03a6 28\u00a0days after cryoinjury compared to sham operated mice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1113\/jp284805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T13:15:00Z","timestamp":1713618900000},"page":"4437-4456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Piezo1 stretch\u2010activated channel activity differs between murine bone marrow\u2010derived and cardiac tissue\u2010resident macrophages"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"602","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Simon\u2010Chica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine, University Heart Center Freiburg \u2013 Bad Krozingen, Medical Center \u2013 University of Freiburg and Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg  Freiburg Germany"},{"name":"Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III  Madrid 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